What should the belly look like at 7 months pregnant? Seventh month of pregnancy, fetal development and maternal sensations. months of pregnancy - how many weeks?

- This is a period of relative peace and calm for the expectant mother. At this stage of bearing a child, a woman is already completely accustomed to her own condition, she has already passed all the tests and can calmly and gradually prepare for the birth that awaits her. 7 month pregnancy – this is the time when you can attend special courses for pregnant women or go swimming under the guidance of a coach. During this period, the expectant mother notes that her breasts become very heavy and her nipples gradually darken. Every day pregnancy, the 25th week of which is marked by subsequent enlargement of the abdomen, causes more and more inconvenience: it is difficult for a woman to breathe, it is uncomfortable to sleep, and sometimes she feels severe weakness due to compression of large veins by the uterus.

Child development in the seventh month of pregnancy

During this period, the most important event in the development of the unborn child is the establishment of strong connections between the brain and the adrenal cortex. As a result of this process, the production of those , which are essential for the child to develop normally after birth. Gradually developing : From this time on, growth hormone is produced independently of the mother’s body.

Pregnancy , 25-26 weeks of which are already behind us, is becoming more and more noticeable to others every day. After all, the child at this stage of development already completely occupies the uterine cavity. True, he can still change his position. The fruit is still abundantly covered with vellus hair, marigolds are already appearing, and the brow ridges are visible. As your baby's fat layer increases every day, his previously wrinkled skin gradually smooths out. The child is almost completely formed, but still not all of his systems can fully function. At this stage, we can only talk about the full development of the intestines and stomach. The baby can already distinguish the taste. In addition, he can hear music, reacting positively or negatively to certain styles. The child also distinguishes the sound of his parents' voices.

During this month, the fetus has grown and developed so much that it can already hiccup. When having a baby, a pregnant woman feels slight cramps in the abdomen. Hiccups occur with different frequencies in different children. But there is no need to worry even if the hiccups last too long, since it does not cause any inconvenience to the child.

However, a pregnancy, 28 weeks of which ends in premature birth, does not always end favorably. After all, the fetus at this stage of development cannot exist independently, since its lungs are still underdeveloped. But with the right approach to nursing a baby and the use of modern equipment for this, it is sometimes possible to save the child.

When the 28th week of pregnancy ends, the fetus measures 35 cm and its weight can range from 1 kg to 1.3 kg.

Appearance of a woman in the seventh month of pregnancy

At this time, changes in the appearance of the expectant mother continue to appear. The size of the abdomen intensively increases, as a result of which formations may form on the skin. striae . The impressive size of the abdomen also affects changes in a woman’s gait: it changes posture , movements become more clumsy and measured.

In the seventh month of pregnancy, it may appear on the skin rash . Such a rash does not have a negative effect on the fetus, and after childbirth, such changes on the skin disappear. If a very severe rash appears on different parts of the body and causes significant discomfort, then taking antihistamines prescribed by a doctor.

The psychological state of a woman at this stage of pregnancy is characterized by anxiety and constant thoughts about the unborn child. In addition, a woman may be tormented by fears regarding a variety of things related to her condition, the upcoming birth and the future baby.

Health of a woman in the seventh month of pregnancy

The 7th month of pregnancy is a time when a woman notices many changes in her health. First of all, almost all expectant mothers notice that increasing fatigue appears every day. This is explained by many factors: rapid weight gain, insomnia due to anxiety, and a woman’s attempts to do as much as possible before the baby arrives. Doctors strongly recommend not to ignore such a signal from the body and be sure to rest for a sufficient amount of time. But if, even after a long rest, a woman feels exhausted, then in this case she should contact a specialist and donate blood to determine anemia .

Very often, pregnancy, 26 weeks of which is already at its end, affects the functioning of the woman’s gastrointestinal tract. In frequency, it periodically manifests itself due to irritation of the mucous membrane by the contents of the stomach, which enters the lower part of the esophagus. Basically, such unpleasant sensations bother a woman after eating, and heartburn can last for several minutes or for hours. This condition often occurs when a woman leans forward. If heartburn causes severe discomfort, you should consult a gastroenterologist. In addition, it is advisable to change your diet: eat 5-6 times a day, and the portions should be small. You should reduce the content of fats, spicy foods, sour fruits, and chocolate in your diet. To overcome heartburn attacks, medications are used - non-absorbable antacids , which effectively neutralize hydrochloric acid in the stomach. But drinking baking soda is extremely harmful, since pregnant women may notice the appearance of edema after taking it.

Swelling of the extremities in the seventh month of pregnancy occurs in many expectant mothers. They become pronounced after prolonged sitting or standing, and swelling often appears at the end of the day. In this case, you should lie down for a while, placing your feet on an elevated surface. Another important point for preventing the appearance of edema is to ensure that pregnant women’s shoes are as comfortable as possible - it’s time to completely give up heels.

Doctors also advise not to limit fluid intake: drinking about 8 glasses of water a day allows you to more actively get rid of excess fluid. However, drinks should be consumed gradually throughout the day. If swelling does not go away from the face and hands throughout the day, and at the same time a pregnant woman notices a sharp increase in body weight, then she should immediately consult a doctor and check her urine for squirrel .

During this period, as well as in the subsequent months of pregnancy, it is very important to take care to prevent falls or other injuries. Every day the belly increases, stability is lost. If any unexpected injury occurs, the woman must inform the doctor about it. It is especially important to immediately seek help in case of bleeding, uterine spasms, or cessation of the child’s movements.

What worries a woman in the seventh month of pregnancy?

During this period, the expectant mother experiences many new sensations of both a physiological and psychological nature. First of all, every day the woman notices that the fetus is becoming more active and moving much more often than before. A pregnant woman may be bothered by periodic pain in the abdomen, digestive problems, which often manifest gases And heartburn . In addition, they may be disturbing leg muscle cramps , headache , nosebleeds . While brushing her teeth, a woman often notes bleeding from gums . It is the 7th month of pregnancy that is most often marked by manifestations of the rectum. At this time, insomnia, itching of the skin of the abdomen as a result of its strong stretching, and difficulty breathing often occur.

Sometimes there is periodic discharge from the chest . In addition, the expectant mother begins to become increasingly overcome by weakness and clumsiness, and fears regarding premature birth grow.

Pregnancy, 7 months of which is already behind, gives a woman anxiety in terms of increased frequency of urination. Every day the uterus squeezes the bladder more and more intensely, so the expectant mother may visit the toilet several times a night. However, prolonged abstinence should not be allowed, as this increases the risk of bladder infection and subsequent infection of the uterus.

Sex in the seventh month of pregnancy

In the last months of pregnancy, sexual relations between spouses are possible, but this issue must be approached with special care. Some experts argue that active sex life can trigger premature birth. Therefore, it is permissible for women to have a sexual life who do not have any illnesses or conditions that threaten premature birth.

If a woman experiences an orgasm during intercourse, the child may react to this in different ways: become active or, conversely, calm down. However, any reaction does not indicate that sex has a negative effect on the fetus.

Premature birth in the seventh month of pregnancy

There are several reasons that can provoke the premature birth of a child in the seventh month of pregnancy. These are premature rupture of the membranes of the fetus or the onset of labor, complications that affect the uterus or fetus, and various complications of pregnancy. Every woman should be aware of the existence of a number of risk factors that make the risk of preterm birth higher.

More often, premature birth occurs in women who did not quit smoking during pregnancy. You should also not drink even small doses of any alcoholic beverages. You should not take medications without first consulting a doctor.

Premature birth is more likely to occur in women who rapidly gain weight during pregnancy. Before birth, body weight should increase by about 12 kg. If weight gain is very different from the norm, the expectant mother should reconsider her diet. Every day you should eat foods that contain zinc, which prevents the onset of premature labor.

In addition, it is important to limit physical activity and not overwork at work, even if the pregnancy, 27 weeks of which is already over, passes without pathologies.

In some cases, to prevent premature labor, women are advised to use hormonal drugs prescribed by a doctor.

In addition to these factors, premature birth can be provoked by infectious diseases, high sensitivity of the uterus, features of placenta previa, strong , chronic diseases, maternal age (less than 17 and more than 35 years). Those women who are pregnant should be especially attentive to their own health. multiple pregnancy , since in this case earlier birth is possible. Even if some of these factors are present, premature birth can be prevented if you carefully monitor your health and note all changes in the condition and contractions of the uterus.

To contact a specialist in a timely manner, a woman should be aware of the symptoms of premature birth. This is a manifestation of painful sensations in the lower back, periodic occurrence of spasms, similar to the manifestations of menstruation, which are accompanied by indigestion, a feeling of squeezing in the pelvis. The discharge that appears from the vagina also changes: it is watery and pink or brown in color. When labor occurs prematurely, the mucous plug comes off and amniotic fluid flows out of the vagina.

Research in the seventh month of pregnancy

At this stage of pregnancy, a woman undergoes some examinations that determine her health status, as well as the process of fetal development. It is important to regularly measure blood pressure and control weight, check the fetal heartbeat, check the level of sugar in the urine and whether it contains protein. When visiting a doctor, he will measure the height of the uterine fundus and also conduct an external examination to determine the size and position of the fetus in the uterus. Due to the high risk of The doctor must examine the patient’s limbs.

This month a laboratory urine test and hemostasiogram are performed. A second ultrasound examination is also carried out, which makes it possible to determine how the child’s development is progressing and, in some cases, to find out the sex of the baby.

Very often this month, expectant mothers complain of difficulty breathing: they breathe more often and more shallowly, as the uterus puts strong pressure on the diaphragm. Therefore, at this time, a pregnant woman needs to spend as much time as possible walking in the fresh and clean air, try to walk more often at a leisurely pace. Adequate rest, normal psychological state and a positive attitude are important.

Nowadays, future parents probably already know the gender of the baby growing in the mother’s tummy and are already seriously beginning to think about what name will suit him (or her), and at the same time, will appeal to both mom and dad.

The seventh month of pregnancy can be called relatively calm: all the main and basic tests are behind us, and maternity leave is just around the corner. It is better to write an application for it at work in advance, warning your boss about leaving a couple of weeks in advance. If the mother, for health reasons and based on her satisfactory state of health, does not want to go on maternity leave and continues to work, it is still better to limit the intensity of work. So, be sure to take breaks of 10-15 minutes every hour, and at lunchtime, if possible, lie down, stretching and raising your legs.

Many pregnant women, even those who have had no experience in needlework in the past, by the seventh month of pregnancy begin to enthusiastically sew, knit, and make children's things. Handicrafts are a great activity, experts say, because they allow the mother to relax and get distracted, communicate with the baby while knitting a blouse for him, and put maximum tenderness and love into a homemade pillow for the baby, which will definitely be passed on to the baby.

In the seventh month of pregnancy, a woman still has to take care of herself, strictly adhere to an optimal diet, spend enough time in the fresh air and be sure to get enough sleep.

Baby seven months pregnant

Over the previous half a year of intrauterine life, the baby has developed from a small egg into a full-fledged and almost fully formed person. All its organs and systems have already been formed, and are now only being improved and prepared for work in the conditions of the outside world. However, the lungs, although they are formed and are even making their first breathing movements, are not yet sufficiently prepared for independent ventilation. At the same time, if the baby suddenly “decides” to be born prematurely, the presence of special equipment and the efforts of neonatologists will ensure almost 90% of his survival.

This month, the child continues to actively gain weight - subcutaneous fat accumulates intensively, the skin gradually smoothes out. Although now, however, it is unusually pink for an adult and quite thin, the vessels are visible through it.

The baby has grown so much throughout its intrauterine life that it now occupies almost the entire space of the uterus. True, he can still move around in it, “tapping” on his mother’s tummy from the inside. And the child’s movements should be observed: excessive activity of the baby may indicate discomfort - with frequent and strong pushes, he may indicate that he does not have enough air or that he is also worried along with his mother when she is nervous and anxious.

At this stage, the formation of the reproductive system ends: in boys the testicles descend into the scrotum, in girls the clitoris has formed, but the labia still remain open.

The child continues to accumulate phosphorus, iron and calcium, the bones are fully formed, but are still quite fragile. The baby's heart beats clearly, and mom and dad can even try to determine the sex of the baby themselves: by listening to the heart. It has been noticed that in boys and girls the heart beats differently: in boys it beats steadily and calmly, in girls it “beats” faster.

In the seventh month of pregnancy, the baby’s hearing system is already well developed: it distinguishes the sounds of the outside world, listens to the beating of the mother’s heart, to the sounds of blood moving through her body and to the work of the intestines. In addition, the baby can already distinguish voices, so experts advise talking to the baby as often and as much as possible, singing him lullabies and reading fairy tales, and turning on pleasant music.

By the end of the month, the lanugo fuzz will gradually begin to fall off the baby’s body. The first hairs are already present on his little head, his eyebrows are formed, and the baby opens and closes his eyes. In addition, he is already able to express emotions - from time to time he frowns, smiles, and winces. By the end of the seventh month, the baby will have grown to approximately 40-41 cm and “heavier” to 1400-1500 g.

Feelings and possible problems of the seventh month of pregnancy

The sensations of a woman in the seventh month of pregnancy are virtually no different from those that occurred in the previous month. But now the woman understands even more fully and clearly that very soon she will have to fulfill her main purpose in life - to give life to a new person. In this regard, anxiety and anxiety are not uncommon in the seventh month of pregnancy.

By this point, the woman has already gained significant weight: the optimal gain is considered to be 9-10 kg, and then the weight continues to increase. The stomach seems to have grown “to the point of impossibility”: the skin on it may itch and itch due to stretching, for the same reason red oblong spots may appear on the stomach. The breasts have increased significantly - now they are probably separating from the mammary glands. You should not neglect special remedies for stretch marks, otherwise after giving birth the mother risks being very upset when she discovers an unpleasant defect in the form of stretch marks on her stomach, hips, and chest.

Pregnancy at this stage is characterized by a feeling of some heat and increased sweating, especially at night, during sleep. These phenomena are explained by the fact that now metabolism occurs 20% faster, and the volume of blood circulating throughout the body has increased.

The seventh month of pregnancy also “inherits” from the previous month swelling of the extremities. Swelling is usually more pronounced in the late afternoon, after standing or sitting. This is also a consequence of the accumulation of fluid in the body, and if the swelling is minor and does not bother the woman, then, as a rule, they do not pose a danger. But if your arms and legs swell significantly, it is better to consult a doctor about this.

In the seventh month of pregnancy, vaginal discharge, the so-called leucorrhoea, may increase slightly. If the discharge is not accompanied by an odor or change in consistency, or is not accompanied by discomfort, there is no need to worry. But if suddenly the discharge, in addition to being abundant, is also transparent and resembles water, you should definitely consult a doctor - there may be a leak.

Still, in the seventh month of pregnancy, a woman may feel pain in the back and abdomen, as a result of increasing sprains and muscles, and increased stress on the spine. In addition, painless spasms of the uterus make themselves felt from time to time: the uterus seems to harden, and then relaxes again. These are Braxton-Hicks training contractions, through which the uterus “trains” for the upcoming birth.

The uterus now, compared to its normal state, is simply huge; the pressure exerted by the uterus on the internal organs provokes some difficulty breathing, causes digestive disorders, constipation, accumulation of gases and bloating, heartburn.

Many women in the seventh month of pregnancy are characterized by absent-mindedness and forgetfulness. Fatigue accumulates more and more - from a large belly, from constant unpleasant phenomena of one nature or another, due to the inability to sleep in the position in which you want. This fatigue is quite understandable, but you need to understand: most of the journey has already been completed, childbirth is just around the corner, and the birth of a long-awaited baby, given at such a price, will more than pay for all today’s unsatisfactory conditions.

Nutrition in the seventh month of pregnancy

Rational and balanced nutrition in the seventh month of pregnancy remains one of the main conditions for the normal well-being of a woman and the systematic development and provision of all the necessary nutrients and nutrients to the baby. Therefore, you should still monitor the quality and quantity of food you eat with passion - giving preference to natural, homemade, self-prepared food.

At this stage, fatty, fried, spicy or sour foods are not allowed on the menu, especially if pregnancy is accompanied by frequent heartburn. It is also advisable to exclude salty foods from the diet, limiting salt consumption to a minimum: salt provokes fluid retention in the body and, accordingly, contributes to the development of even greater swelling. But to stimulate the elimination of excess fluid, it is advisable to pay attention to what you drink: coffee and tea should be replaced by cranberry juice and berry fruit drinks (“expel” the liquid along with urine), herbal teas.

The menu must include meat (a source of protein), fatty fish and preferably nuts (fatty acids are necessary for the baby’s brain), porridge (“correct” carbohydrates), buckwheat and liver (iron will prevent the development of anemia), fruits and vegetables (“suppliers” fiber, which improves intestinal function, as well as vitamins and minerals).

You should eat cottage cheese and fermented milk products every day: now the baby is actively stocking up on calcium, “taking” it from the mother’s body. In the future, a lack of calcium for the mother may cause deterioration in the condition of hair, nails and teeth.

It’s better not to indulge in all kinds of confectionery “delicacies” and sweets: sugar and flour lead to rapid weight gain. But, at the same time, if you really want to treat yourself to something delicious, one ice cream or a piece of chocolate won’t hurt, the main thing is that everything should be in moderation.

You should eat food, as before, more often and in small portions, be sure to have breakfast and dinner no later than 2-3 hours before bedtime. Breakfast should be nutritious and complete, the main meal is for lunch, but in the evening it is better to choose light and simple food. There are usually snacks between main meals. But under no circumstances are sandwiches acceptable before pregnancy; Now the ideal snack option would be yoghurt, bananas, vegetable or fruit salads, nuts, dried fruits, cottage cheese.

Sex in the seventh month of pregnancy

There is no clear answer to the question of how safe sexual relations will be now - in each individual case, the doctor will assess the possibility of sex based on the data obtained during examinations and test results. But, in general, in the absence of any contraindications, sex in the seventh month of pregnancy is quite possible.

It is strictly unacceptable to practice sex unless there is a threat of premature birth, if the father has sexually transmitted infections, or the mother suffers from genital infections.

As for the influence of physical proximity of parents on a child: sex does not harm the baby, but children can react to orgasm, and each one in a different way. So, if some children become more active after the “sexual” rhythm of their parents and mom’s orgasm, others, on the contrary, calm down and subside. Each of these reactions is normal and does not pose any threat, doctors reassure.

Tests and examinations in the seventh month of pregnancy

From the seventh month of pregnancy, “meetings” with the pregnant woman’s doctor become more frequent: two examinations are required per month. During the visit, the doctor traditionally measures the pregnant woman’s blood pressure and weight, and examines the limbs for the severity of swelling. The size and height of the uterus will also be determined, and the fetal heart will be listened to.

It is recommended to take a general urine test to measure sugar and protein levels two days before visiting the doctor. A special urine test for bacteriuria may be needed for those pregnant women who developed pyelonephritis while pregnant. And if there is a risk of developing diabetes in pregnant women (or there is a suspicion of its presence), a biochemical blood test will also be indicated.

If there are risks of developing fetal heart disease, Doppler or cardiotocography (CTG) may be needed.

An unscheduled ultrasound may be necessary in the seventh month of pregnancy if it is necessary to exclude placenta previa. The likelihood of such a complication may be indicated by sudden bleeding in the absence of pain.

But the appearance (or intensification) of pain and pressure in the lower back, compression and pain in the pelvis spreading to the lower back and hips, sensations similar to those that accompany menstruation, the addition of brown, bloody or watery vaginal discharge should be a reason for emergency request for medical help. All of the above symptoms most likely indicate the onset of premature labor, and medical intervention in this case is necessary as soon as possible. After all, with a correct and timely response, the chances of a baby’s survival at birth are very high.

7 months of pregnancy is the beginning of the third trimester. The expectant mother already knows who she carries under her heart, a boy or a girl, and is increasingly thinking about what she will name her child. The most difficult stage lies ahead, both physically and mentally. From the 30th week of pregnancy, mothers take maternity leave and have the opportunity to fully devote their time to preparing for childbirth. Despite all the difficulties, the 7th month of pregnancy is the happiest period in a woman’s life.

Women 7 months pregnant

In the seventh month of pregnancy, ailments characteristic of the late period appear. Most often these are stomach upsets, cramps and constipation. Activation of metabolism causes excessive sweating; the expectant mother feels hot, regardless of the time of year and weather. Another problem is anemia, which develops due to the consumption of foods rich in iron. Oblong red spots appear on the stomach, the breasts at the 7th month of pregnancy are covered with a network of small vessels, and fat is deposited on the buttocks and thighs. There is increased pressure on the bladder, and sometimes there is pain in the right hypochondrium.

Discharge at 7 months of pregnancy

7 months of pregnancy in weeks is considered with a shift - it starts from the middle of the 29th week. In the seventh month of pregnancy, discharge varies in consistency and depends on the menstrual cycle. By their character one can judge the health of the expectant mother. Normally, normal discharge is odorless and colorless, sometimes abundant, sometimes not. Brownish discharge indicates problems with the placenta; discharge that resembles water indicates partial release of amniotic fluid. In both cases, you should immediately consult a doctor.

Ultrasound at 7 months of pregnancy

An ultrasound scan at this time is prescribed only if there are special medical indications; you can undergo the examination on your own initiative. It will allow you to determine the degree of development of the child, the condition of his organs, heartbeat, amount of amniotic fluid and the thickness of the placenta. You can see on an ultrasound at 7 months of pregnancy what is happening to the uterus, how the fetus is located, and determine its gender. Outwardly, he is a mature child, but he is not yet ready for independent life outside the mother’s womb.

Belly at 7 months pregnant

The abdomen rises even higher, the uterus is located above the womb at a height of 27-28 centimeters. As the baby grows, it will become even larger and will cause some discomfort. Stretch marks may appear, which a nourishing moisturizer can help combat. The height, fullness and shape of the abdomen at this stage depends on the anatomical features of the body. In fragile women it is more noticeable, in large and plump women it is almost invisible.

Fetus at 7 months of pregnancy

A child at 7 months of pregnancy can already distinguish the voices of his parents, react to external stimuli and the mood of the expectant mother.

• Week 29– the hearing organs are fully formed, the child loves to listen to the mother’s heartbeat.
• Week 30– the baby happily moves around in the amniotic fluid, constantly stretching his legs and arms.
• 31 weeks– the child reminds himself of himself every hour and sleeps very little.
• Week 32– the baby accumulates muscle mass and is almost ready for birth.

If birth occurs, the baby will weigh up to 1500 grams.

Childbirth at 7 months of pregnancy

Although birth in the seventh week is considered premature, the baby is almost ready for independent life. If appropriate equipment is available in the maternity hospital, he can be easily cared for. He is quickly catching up with his peers born at full term. However, doctors try to preserve the pregnancy to the last minute and only deliver births if there is no other choice.

The seventh month of pregnancy is obstetric 25, 26, 27, 28 weeks. Moreover, the last week of this month is the beginning of the most physically difficult third trimester of pregnancy. There are approximately 3 lunar months left before meeting the baby.

What happens to the body and well-being of the expectant mother in the seventh month?

1. Pressure on the rectum increases. As a result, hemorrhoids appear. It's difficult to avoid this. The best preventative measure is proper nutrition; it will not cause constipation and excess weight, and ultimately a large fetus, which will make pregnancy even more difficult.

2. Striae appear. This word refers to stretch marks that are familiar to many. They occur where the greatest tension in the skin occurs. During pregnancy, this is the stomach and chest. And also the inner and outer thighs. Doctors advise monitoring your weight and not gaining more than 300 grams per week, so as not to provoke stretch marks. Moisturizing the skin with special creams and oils is ineffective. And if stretch marks appear, then you cannot get rid of them using a non-invasive method (various wraps, baths, etc.). True, stretch marks tend to lighten over time, but they will remain white. And they won't tan in the sun.

3. Cramps appear in the legs at night. The reason for this is a lack of calcium and magnesium in the body. This is why the muscles begin to contract so strongly in response to a slight stretch, for example. There are ways that help you quickly get rid of cramps. For example, pull the sock towards you. And after childbirth the situation will improve, although it is not a fact that it will completely disappear.

4. Pain in the spine occurs periodically. This is due to a change in the angle of inclination due to the pregnant uterus. And every week it will get worse. A mom who is suffering from pain should consider wearing a brace and adopting a body position in which the pain is not felt as much.

It is recommended to sleep on a comfortable mattress. Whether it is hard or soft is not so important. Typically, people weighing up to 60 kg are more comfortable sleeping on soft, 60-80 kg - medium hard, over 80 kg - hard. It is important that the mattress does not sag too much under a person.

Since it is not advisable to use painkillers for pregnant women, you need to think about non-drug pain relievers. The so-called cat pose helps to improve your well-being.

5. Varicose veins intensify. This is due to increased blood circulation and low physical activity in women. The first symptoms are aching pain and swelling. Wearing compression garments, infrequently standing upright, and resting with your legs elevated slightly above head level can help.

6. Some women experience symptoms of urinary incontinence. Some even mistake this symptom for leakage of amniotic fluid. Urine leaks when sneezing or laughing. This goes away after childbirth. In the meantime, when leaving home, you can use sanitary pads and do Kegel exercises to strengthen your pelvic floor muscles.

7. The stripe in the middle of the abdomen becomes darker and wider. This is pigmentation that will go away spontaneously after the baby is born. When exactly? For some, after 3-6 months, and for others, after a year or even more. By the way, this dark stripe sometimes appears outside of pregnancy. She is hormonally dependent.

What happens to a baby in the seventh month of gestation?

By the end of this month, the weight of the fetus may slightly exceed 1 kg. Then he will begin to gain weight much faster. So by birth, after about 12 weeks, she will weigh 3-4 kg.

The rhythms of sleep and wakefulness are clearly visible. When the baby is sleeping, his movements are practically not felt by the mother. By the way, like you and me, babies in utero love to sleep in rainy weather. And during the waking period, the baby spins with might and main in the uterus and often changes its position from head to pelvic and transverse.

At the end of the seventh month, a cardiotocographic study can be performed. True, it will not be very informative yet. However, it is sometimes performed if fetal hypoxia is suspected.

Surfactant continues to form in the child’s lungs, without which it is impossible to breathe. But it is still too small for a child born at this stage to be able to breathe on his own. Life is still possible only with artificial ventilation and in a special incubator. Babies at this stage are born with pronounced signs of prematurity - a small amount of subcutaneous fat, wrinkled skin, abundant cheese-like lubricant, and a lot of vellus hair on the body.

Problems that are often recorded at seven months with ultrasound

1. Signs of intrauterine growth retardation. This is when the baby’s size does not correspond to the gestational age and is at least 2 weeks behind it. Depending on the number of weeks by which the child is delayed in development, the degree of developmental delay is determined. In the third case, when there are already signs of circulatory problems, the woman undergoes a caesarean section so that she can still fight for the life of the child.
Sometimes there are situations when the baby literally stops developing. Then prolonging the pregnancy also makes no sense and is even dangerous.

2. Polyhydramnios and oligohydramnios. The cause of the first, if pronounced, is various infections. And oligohydramnios often occurs simultaneously with fetoplacental insufficiency and intrauterine growth retardation. The problem may also be related to leakage of amniotic fluid.
Treatment is carried out depending on the causes of the pathology. If it is an infection, it is treated. If a woman's water leaks, but it is not critical, antibiotic therapy is performed.

3. Uterine fibroids. This is a very common benign tumor. It may interfere with the course of pregnancy, or it may have no effect on it. Removal of a tumor during pregnancy is carried out only if absolutely necessary.

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Pregnancy at 7 months opens the third trimester, which brings the woman to the finish line before meeting her baby. By this period, the belly has already grown to an impressive size, and every movement is difficult for mommy. In the seventh month, working pregnant women legally go on maternity leave, during which they begin to actively prepare for childbirth.

7 months of pregnancy is how many weeks?

The seventh month begins at the 28th and ends at the 31st obstetric week. According to the pregnancy table by month, in calendar terms this period is 30 weeks and 6 days.

It is believed that the 7th month is the period of “building the nest”, since at this time the expectant mother is already aware of the approaching birth, which just a few months ago seemed to her only an event from the distant future.

Belly at 7 months pregnant

By the seventh month, the belly reaches an impressive size. The uterus already rises 28-30 cm above the womb, as a result of which all internal organs are crushed and supported. Due to the active growth of the baby and the increase in the volume of the uterus, the lower abdomen begins to hurt and pull more often - this physical discomfort can be eliminated with the help of a special bandage. If the pain does not go away, then it is necessary to consult a gynecologist to eliminate the threat of premature birth.

By the 30th week, the fetus continues to actively gain weight and already completely fills the uterus. His movements become more noticeable. Due to the baby's kicks, the uterus is becoming more and more toned, the stomach is becoming very hard - this is a normal phenomenon that should not cause cause for concern.

The appearance of the abdomen also changes - a dark stripe appears, running in the middle from the chest to the pubis, and stretch marks form on the skin. These processes are associated with hormonal changes, which reduce the elasticity of the skin, as well as with the peculiarities of an interesting position (large fetus, polyhydramnios, large weight gain).

There are often cases when by the 7th month the tummy remains small, which worries women. There is no reason to panic if your weight and fundal height are normal. In this case, the doctor may prescribe an additional ultrasound to exclude fetal growth retardation and oligohydramnios.

Pregnancy 7 months: fetal development

By the 28th week, the baby has already fully formed and can already live outside the mother’s tummy. His weight reaches 1.5 kg, and his height is 38-40 cm, the skin acquires a pink tint, and adipose tissue continues to accumulate.

Fetal development:

• the pulmonary system is completing its formation - the baby can already make the first breathing movements, but the pulmonary ventilation system is not yet sufficiently developed;
• the fetus has fully formed genitals;
• the baby already hears and distinguishes voices well;
• the first hairs appear on its head;
• the brain and nerve cells are actively functioning, due to which the baby can feel pain;
• the full range of senses is well developed - touch, smell, taste and vision;
• the child is very energetic and sometimes even hyperactive.

By the seventh month, the baby is already in the correct position before birth, lying head down. By the 32nd week, he becomes cramped in his mother’s tummy and begins to gain strength before the birth process, and therefore pushes less often.

Most often, increased activity or quietness of the baby in the mother’s tummy is considered normal, but the gynecologist may prescribe an additional ultrasound to make sure there is no fetal hypoxia and delays in its development.

7 months pregnant: what's happening

The seventh month has its own “whims”, fraught with discomfort and inconvenience. Its main symptoms are false contractions, heartburn and constipation, which occur against the background of a rapid increase in the abdomen.

Signs of the seventh month:

1. By the 30th week, symptoms of the first trimester may return - mild nausea and dizziness.
2. Increased sweating, increased heart rate.
3. Increasing “sluggishness” - the mother’s movements become clumsy.
4. Increased pain in the back and lower back.
5. The appearance of edema.
6. Insomnia.
7. Haemorrhoids.
8. Dizziness.
9. Colic in the side.
10. Frequent urination.

All these symptoms are normal if they appear in a mild form and pass quickly. Vomiting and constant nausea should cause alarm - they can signal poisoning or late toxicosis, which are dangerous for the fetus.

Childbirth at 7 months of pregnancy: consequences, causes

The main danger of the seventh month is premature birth, which occurs from the 28th to the 36th week. They become a real test for mother and baby, who is not yet fully ready for independent life. After birth, premature babies need long-term and careful care, since their “immature” lungs are not able to breathe fully.

The reasons for the birth of a child at 7 months can be:

• uncontrolled use of medications;
• cold accompanied by cough;
• excessive weight gain (normally, by this time a pregnant woman has gained 8-10 kg);
• infection;
• active sex life, lifting weights;
• stress and poor nutrition;
• pathologies of the cervix and placenta previa.

The consequences of premature birth are serious and dangerous for the woman and baby. For the mother, they result in postpartum depression, and for the baby they are fraught with various pathologies.

In any case, there is no need to panic. Modern maternity hospitals are equipped with intensive care wards for premature babies - they have special devices that provide ventilation, nutrition and vital activity for a child born prematurely. And although the mother and neonatologists will have to spend a lot of time and effort delivering the baby, the outcome in most cases is positive - over time, the baby will fully recover and will be no different from full-term babies.

Abortion at 7 months of pregnancy

Abortion (induced childbirth) at 7 months is carried out only for medical reasons. In any other case, it is impossible to carry out it legally - termination of pregnancy in the later stages is punishable by law.

The main indications for late-term medical abortion are miscarriage or fetal death, genetic pathologies and dangerous infectious diseases of the mother, in which it is impossible to bear a healthy child.

Discharge during pregnancy at 7 months

By the 7th month, the discharge begins to literally “flood” the woman. This phenomenon is considered normal if the discharge does not have a pronounced color or odor, does not foam or become curdled.

It is worth paying attention if you have:

• spotting, they can be a symptom of premature birth or placental abruption;
• pink discharge, which may indicate leakage of amniotic fluid;
• brown discharge, signaling pathologies in the fetus;
• yellow or green discharge is a sign of infection.

In all these cases, an urgent consultation with a gynecologist is necessary, who, even if bleeding occurs, will be able to promptly carry out appropriate therapy aimed at preventing the onset of the labor process.

Often, by the 30th week, discharge appears in the breasts - this is colostrum, which has a yellowish tint and a thick, stretchy consistency. The appearance of colostrum indicates that the preparatory process for the upcoming birth and feeding of the baby has begun in the breast.

If you do not produce colostrum, then this is also considered normal and does not mean that milk will not appear after the birth of the baby. This process is individual in nature, so it is not worth judging the “milkiness” of the expectant mother.

Nausea at 7 months pregnant

Bloating and mild nausea are almost constant companions of a pregnant woman at 30 weeks. In most cases, these symptoms appear due to physiological changes associated with an increase in the volume of the uterus, which does not allow the internal organs of the pregnant woman to function normally. Sensible nausea in the later stages is not dangerous and is quite easily tolerated by mothers.

You should immediately sound the alarm if nausea is severe, appears constantly and is accompanied by vomiting. These may be signs of late toxicosis, which is dangerous for the baby.

Why might late toxicosis occur? Due to poor nutrition, containing insufficient amounts of protein and vitamins, kidney and liver failure, and unhealthy lifestyle.

Pain at 7 months of pregnancy

In the later stages, the body is actively preparing for childbirth, so it actively conducts “pain exercises.” Most often, during the period 28-32 weeks, pain can occur in the lower back, back and abdomen. They are a consequence of the pressure of the uterus on the woman’s internal organs and joints. There is no need to worry and worry about every unpleasant sensation - if the pain is unexpressed and short-lived, then it is considered normal.

Often, by the seventh month, the navel begins to hurt. This is also a normal phenomenon caused by the active growth of the uterus. Pain in the middle of the abdomen can also be caused by weakening of the abdominal muscles, which can even cause the navel to turn outward. There is no reason to panic - after childbirth everything will fall into place and the pain will go away.

Sex at 7 months pregnant

It is best to stop sexual activity in the late stages, since any careless movement or contraction of the uterus during orgasm can trigger premature birth.

But if sexual desire does not allow you to live in peace, then the issue of the permissibility of sex can be discussed with a gynecologist - the doctor will be able to adequately assess your condition, eliminate possible threats, and give recommendations on your intimate life.

It is not uncommon for women to think about masturbation during pregnancy, especially if their spouse categorically refuses “contact”, worrying about the baby. There is also no clear answer to this question - psychologists believe that pregnant women can and even need to masturbate, since everything that gives pleasure to the mother is good for the fetus, but gynecologists warn that even self-pleasure is permissible only in the absence of contraindications.

Is it possible to fly while 7 months pregnant?

By the seventh month, when the long-awaited maternity leave has arrived, many mothers are planning a trip, realizing that in the near future they will not have to rest to take care of the baby. Is it possible to travel and fly at a later date? There is no definite answer to this question - it all depends on the course of pregnancy.

Dangers of flying at 28-32 weeks:

1. pressure changes that can lead to premature birth;
2. lack of oxygen that occurs on the plane during the flight;
3. blood stagnation during prolonged sitting;
4. possible exposure to radiation;
5. injury hazard.

Trips to the sea are also undesirable at this time. By the 30th week, the sun and the exotic are considered not the best friends of a pregnant woman.

Nutrition at 7 months of pregnancy

The menu in the later stages is practically no different from the general pregnant menu, which women are recommended to switch to immediately after conceiving a child. Nevertheless, the expectant mother must understand that now she must eat for two, but not in quantitative, but in qualitative format.

The diet should include:

• complete proteins;
• foods rich in fatty acids;
• iron-containing products;
• “correct” carbohydrates;
• "suppliers" of fiber.

All kinds of “snacks” are acceptable at this time: ice cream, chocolate bar, cake - all this is possible, but carefully, without abuse.

Do's and Don'ts at 7 months pregnant

By the 30th week after taking maternity leave, expectant mothers begin to actively prepare for childbirth - making repairs in the nursery, rearranging furniture, “generalizing” the apartment, forgetting about basic safety rules.

Remember! Proper rest and walks in the later stages are more important for you and your baby than cleaning. Therefore, it is better to devote this time to choosing a wardrobe for the future heir, visiting a school for pregnant women, where you will be mentally prepared for the upcoming process.

Categorical “no” of the seventh month:

1. smoking and alcohol;
2. physical exercise;
3. overwork and stress;
4. taking medications without a doctor's prescription;
5. tight clothes and high heels;
6. contact with household chemicals;
7. lifting weights.

And most importantly, remember - pregnancy at 7 months means that there are only 8-10 weeks left before meeting the long-awaited baby. After this period, you will have to forget about peace and tranquility for a long time. Therefore, enjoy this blessed time, rest and save your strength before the upcoming birth.