Nebulizer inhalation for pregnant women. Inhalation during pregnancy for cough with a nebulizer. How can inhalations be carried out during pregnancy?

30.04.2024 -

During pregnancy, there is a natural decrease in immunity. You become very vulnerable to infections. Even a common cold turns into a mysterious puzzle, because many treatment methods are contraindicated for you. But there is an excellent alternative to tablets - inhalation using medicinal herbs and medications.

Is it possible to do inhalations during pregnancy? Rules for this procedure.

What is inhalation

Inhalation is a method of administering a drug by turning it into crushed particles or vapor.

Thus, medications enter directly into the respiratory tract and have a local effect on the mucous membranes of the nasopharynx and bronchi;
Thanks to this use, the medicine does not enter the stomach and practically bypasses the general bloodstream, does not affect the functioning of the liver and digestive organs.;
This procedure is recommended for colds and helps to effectively get rid of its symptoms. Also read the useful article Colds during pregnancy >>>;
When carried out at an early stage of the disease, inhalation during pregnancy can suppress the development of the virus and prevent further development of the cold.

There are several types of inhalations, each of which has different effectiveness.

Steam inhalation

Each of us remembers this type of inhalation from childhood. Then my mother would boil potatoes or make a decoction of medicinal herbs, and we, covered with a blanket, would breathe over this steam.

During steam inhalation, the medicinal substance is delivered exclusively to the upper respiratory tract;
In this case, the droplets of liquid that get inside are quite large and settle on the mucous membranes of the throat, nose and trachea. Such inhalation during pregnancy for a runny nose is considered quite effective (read the article on the topic: Runny nose during pregnancy >>>.

But this method also has a drawback - it can be dangerous, since if you move carelessly, you risk knocking over a hot pan. You may also experience dizziness, which often happens in pregnant women.

Using a nebulizer

An alternative to hot procedures is nebulizer inhalation during pregnancy.

As a result of its work, the medicinal substance is converted into tiny wet dust, which can reach even the smallest bronchioles. Cough inhalations during pregnancy with this device make it possible to cure even severe pneumonia.

Is it possible to inhale during pregnancy?

Pregnant women are prohibited from taking many medications. In this case, they can only be treated with folk remedies. But we should not forget about such a procedure as inhalation. It is considered completely safe for the expectant mother and her baby if there are no contraindications and the drugs were chosen correctly.

Inhalations can be done at any stage of pregnancy. They help cure runny nose, cough, relieve swelling and nasal congestion (current article: Nasal congestion during pregnancy >>>). But, despite all their safety, a woman must adhere to some rules:

Correct choice of product;

If you are allergic to certain medications or herbs, you should avoid them;
If malaise or other unpleasant symptoms occur, the procedure should be stopped immediately;
Not all medicinal plants can be used by pregnant women. Chamomile, linden, eucalyptus, St. John's wort and thyme are suitable for treatment;
From essential oils, you can take solutions of mint, lavender, rose or eucalyptus (read the article on the topic: Chamomile during pregnancy >>>;
It is allowed to use special solutions that are sold in pharmacies. Inhalation with saline during pregnancy safely and effectively moisturizes the mucous membranes, accelerating recovery.

Correct choice of temperature;

When doing inhalation, it is necessary to set the temperature no higher than 40 degrees. Higher temperatures may cause burns or increased blood pressure;
After completing the procedure, it is recommended to refrain from eating and even talking for 1 hour;
Also, you should not immediately go outside if the air temperature is below +10 degrees.

Make sure you are breathing correctly.

If you are worried about a runny nose, then during the procedure you need to breathe through your nose. If you have a cough or sore throat, take deep breaths through your mouth;
The duration of the procedure should be on average 10 minutes and depends on the active substance used: using a decoction of medicinal herbs, you can breathe for 10 minutes, and when using oil solutions - no more than 7.

Important! If your body temperature is high, it is better to avoid inhalation. Inhalation is not recommended for those who have problems with the cardiovascular system or blood disease.

Choice of medications

During pregnancy, you need to be careful about all medications you use for treatment. The choice of means for inhalation must also be approached with all responsibility, otherwise it can lead to unpredictable consequences.

Even if you successfully used some medicine before pregnancy, it may now be prohibited. For example, drops such as Carmolis, which you previously considered effective, are contraindicated for pregnant women;
The same goes for medicinal herbs. Some plants can cause irreparable harm to the fetus, cause miscarriage or premature birth. Such herbs include, for example, St. John's wort. Although it is used to treat diseases of the upper respiratory tract, it is contraindicated during pregnancy. Read the article St. John's wort during pregnancy >>>.

The most affordable and effective drugs for pregnant women include:

Medicinal chamomile

It has a regenerating and antiseptic effect;
Inhalation with chamomile during pregnancy is especially effective at the initial stage of the disease and helps get rid of cough and relieve nasal congestion if used together with eucalyptus, linden, plantain and sage;
Before using the decoction for the nebulizer, it must be filtered to prevent small particles from entering the respiratory tract.

It is absolutely safe, moisturizes well and restores the mucous membrane of the respiratory organs;
It can be used alone or in combination with other components.

Inhalations with soda during pregnancy treat bronchitis and sore throat.

To prepare them, dissolve 2 tablespoons of baking soda in 1 liter of hot water.

Steam inhalation of potatoes during pregnancy.

Copes well with a runny nose;
Softens dry cough;
Provides phlegm removal.

Inhalation of eucalyptus during pregnancy.

Allowed only to those who do not have individual intolerance to this plant. They can be made using the steam method or nebulizer.

At the pharmacy you can find an inhaler in the form of an “Star” pencil.

This balm has unique properties and has been successfully used for many decades to treat colds;

Contraindications to the procedure

Despite all the effectiveness, there are a number of contraindications in which inhalation is prohibited. These include:

Increased body temperature;
Allergic reactions;
For inhalation, do not use iodine, essential oils of dill, basil, cedar, rosemary and cypress;
Presence of chronic heart disease.

Of course, it is better to make a decision about the need for a particular procedure only after an in-person consultation with a doctor.

Pregnancy is an exciting time in a woman's life because both mother and baby are exposed to various environmental influences. Especially during the cold season. A cold can take you by surprise and be inappropriate.

Cough inhalations during pregnancy are the only safe way to eliminate the first symptoms of the disease. The main symptom of the disease is cough. In addition, patients rarely develop a cough without an increase in body temperature. If you notice the appearance of an illness in time, you can quickly improve your health.

Now you can carry out inhalation at home in different ways: breathe over hot steam from a pan or purchase a device called a nebulizer. Previously, these devices did not exist and it was necessary to treat colds in the “old-fashioned” way and significantly, effectively.

Inhalations during pregnancy for cough with a nebulizer can be carried out without harm to the mother and baby. If you follow the established rules, carrying out this procedure and taking into account all contraindications will only bring benefits to the body and a speedy recovery.

Inhalation is physiotherapy in the fight against colds, such as:

laryngitis
bronchitis
pneumonia
common runny nose.

The solution for inhalation uses ordinary sodium chlorine 0.9%, promotes rapid expectoration and relieves inflammation. Sodium chlorine solution 0.9% for inhalation for a runny nose during pregnancy. If you cannot do without drugs, doctors recommend using herbal medications. Coughing during pregnancy causes a lot of trouble and discomfort. If phlegm has accumulated in the lungs, you need to help it move out of the bronchi faster. You need to know the rules of the event.

A ban on inhalation is an increase in body temperature.
It is not recommended to use the method in case of pulmonary and heart failure.
If there is a history of risk of bleeding (of any kind).
A contraindication to inhalation is an increased body pulse.
If you are allergic to herbs, you can do it without adding essential oils.

Nebulizer treatment for cough during pregnancy has a number of advantages.

The procedure can be carried out at home.
No expensive medications are required to treat colds.
Improves the condition and relieves the first signs of ARVI.

Should you choose a steam inhaler or “breathe over steam”?

What does it mean to breathe over steam? You need to take an ordinary saucepan or kettle, heat the water to 60% and begin inhalation. For the best therapeutic effect, herbal medicinal herbs are suitable if a pregnant woman has a dry cough:

pharmaceutical camomile;
plantain grass;
marshmallow root;
linden flowers.

You can add soda to the prepared solution; it helps in the treatment of ARVI. It passes into the respiratory tract together with steam, stimulating the bronchioles. If a dry cough turns into a productive one, you need to use other medicinal herbs:

eucalyptus leaves,
liquorice root;
marshmallow root;
lingonberry leaves;
yarrow;
black currant leaves;
series
plantain leaves.

Potatoes are an excellent remedy for steam inhalation. When the potatoes are boiling, add some eucalyptus or thyme leaves. Another recipe is to take an onion or garlic, place it in a saucepan and cover with boiling water. You can use a kettle for this to make it comfortable to breathe through the spout. If a pregnant woman has a dry cough, then the above herbs can be combined to effectively treat the disease. It's absolutely safe. For a wet cough, the following herbs are suitable: coltsfoot, plantain, thyme leaf.

How to perform inhalations

Inhalation with an inhaler is very convenient and safe for the expectant mother. Medical experts advise doing inhalations at home and following some rules:

You should eat before the procedure.
After inhalation, you should not eat food immediately; you must wait half an hour.
The duration of the procedure is 5-10 minutes.
We inhale the vapors through the mouth, if your throat hurts, if you have a runny nose, breathe through your nose.
When using an inhaler, you need to know that the mask and tube can be used by one person.

Compliance with all of the above rules will significantly speed up the recovery process.

Which cough inhaler to choose during pregnancy?

For inhalation at home, a compressor or a new ultrasonic nebulizer is suitable. If you don’t have an inhaler and can’t buy one, you can use steam and cold inhalations. Cold means inhaling onion or garlic vapors.

During pregnancy, a suitable method for treating colds with infusions of medicines. To prepare the solution, you need to take two tablespoons of chamomile per 100 ml of water, and five drops of menthol oil. A solution of ordinary salt is also suitable (a teaspoon of salt and 0.5 liters of boiling water) or you can add any essential oil, fir and eucalyptus are best suited for this, inhalation lasts from 7-15 minutes, temperature - 40 degrees. The procedure with the following oils clears the breath and promotes recovery: fir, rose, lime.

Honey water is excellent for coughs if you are not allergic to honey. Dilute it in boiled water 50 degrees.

Inhalations for a runny nose

Using inhalation for a runny nose in pregnant women helps quickly clear mucus from the nasal passages. For a pregnant woman's runny nose, a decoction of eucalyptus leaves plus some Zvezdochka balm can be used. The procedure does not cause side effects. Doctors advise carrying out inhalations at home and recommend adhering to the established rules:

Treatment procedures should begin an hour after eating.
After the procedure, do not eat or drink for 30 minutes.
The duration of exposure is no longer than 10 minutes.

Following the instructions will allow you to get better faster.

This drug must be purchased during pregnancy, because it will also be useful for your baby, who is very early to be given medications.

During operation, the nebulizer turns the treatment solution into dry steam. The device comes with a tube and a mask for easy inhalation.

Using the device, saline solution penetrates the throat and lungs and helps:

relieve inflammation;
fight pathogenic bacteria;
get rid of sticky sputum;
promotes rapid recovery.

To improve your well-being, 7 sessions are enough:

You cannot talk while performing any type of inhalation;
eat immediately after the procedure;
It is best to inhale between meals;
After finishing the inhalation, if possible, do not go outside.

Sputum will disappear quickly if the procedure is carried out with mucaltin. Facilitates the discharge of secretory fluid and other well-known drugs (lazolvan, ambroxol, sinupret).

During pregnancy, a woman may be allergic to various medications. Before using them for inhalation, consult a specialist.

Natural inhalation

It is very beneficial for a pregnant woman to breathe salty sea air. Walking through a park with fir plantations, it is useful to inhale the fir aroma of plants. It is recommended to inhale phytoncides of onion or garlic. They kill pathogenic microorganisms. Thanks to such simple procedures, the expectant mother will help herself to recover faster. When carrying out breathing procedures and steam baths, follow the recommendations and do not use the product if it is not suitable.

Essential vegetable oils, such as basil, cedar, rosemary, and nightshade, are also prohibited for inhalation containing iodine.

Pregnant women can inhale with mineral water; they cleanse the mucous membrane of the lungs and bronchi well, making it moist. Use at any time four times a day. Throughout pregnancy, it is allowed to use the drug mucaltin to eliminate cough, since it is based on medicinal raw materials. Before inhalation, dilute mucaltin mixture in sodium chloride solution.

Now the pharmacy chain has a large selection of medications in the form of saline solutions for nebulizers. However, we recommend that you consult with your doctor before undergoing the procedure. The doctor will prescribe the dosage and tell you whether certain medications can be used, since in most cases the use of medications during pregnancy has contraindications.

During pregnancy, immunity decreases, and in the autumn-winter season, colds are rarely avoided. The expectant mother who is experiencing this is limited in her choice of medications - they can have a negative impact on the unborn baby.

Especially it concerns . But they will always come to the rescue during pregnancy - safe and effective procedures that allow you to provide a therapeutic effect directly on the respiratory tract.

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Benefits of inhalation for cough during pregnancy

Most people associate the word “inhalation” with the following picture: a sick person sits and breathes over a pan of recently boiled potatoes or even their peelings. Indeed, this is precisely the traditional procedure - it involves inhaling a variety of vapors, most often the vapors of herbs and aromatic oils.

Is it risky to use cough inhalations during pregnancy, and can they be dangerous? Subject to certain rules for carrying out procedures and taking into account contraindications, they will be a good help in the fight against the disease.

Inhalations are a physiotherapeutic means of combating various diseases of the upper respiratory tract. They can come to the rescue with, and even. The medicinal solution has anti-inflammatory, expectorant and bronchodilator effects. The main thing is to follow simple rules and choose a substance that will have a therapeutic effect and will not cause harm.

There are several conditions to keep in mind:

warming inhalations should never be carried out at body temperatures exceeding normal values;
do not use this method in case of heart and pulmonary failure;
refuse to carry out this procedure if you are prone to nosebleeds, as well as any other types of bleeding;
Various arrhythmias are also contraindications;
if you are allergic to certain herbs and components or the oils themselves.

Otherwise, inhalations for coughs during pregnancy have many advantages.

Let's list them:

the procedures can be performed by yourself, at home, not in a clinic or hospital setting;
do not require special expenses and expensive medications;
alleviate the condition and mitigate the symptoms of respiratory disease.

However, inhalations themselves are in most cases not sufficient and require simultaneous administration of medications.

Steam inhaler or regular saucepan?

As we have already said, steam inhalation is considered the traditional type of inhalation. They can be done either using a special device - a steam inhaler, or without it.

A regular saucepan or even a teapot can be a good replacement. The basic principle of operation is this: the solution is heated to a temperature of 50-60 degrees and ensures warming of the respiratory tract.

The following herbs are suitable for inhalation during pregnancy:

chamomile flowers;
plantain grass;
marshmallow root;
linden flowers.

Add a teaspoon to a glass of the prepared broth. This is the case when baking soda is effective in treating respiratory diseases. It penetrates the respiratory tract along with steam, stimulates bronchial secretion, and acts similarly to inhalations with mineral water.

When the cough stops being dry and appears, do procedures using the following herbs:

marshmallow root;
lingonberry leaves;
eucalyptus leaves,
yarrow;
series;
black currant leaves;
plantain leaves.

It is also useful to breathe in the steam from boiled potatoes. When boiling potatoes, it is good to add some eucalyptus leaves or thyme herb to the pan.

Eucalyptus is considered one of the best natural antiseptics. Its inhalation use is indicated for long-lasting cough.

Another useful recipe is to grate or garlic, put it in a kettle and pour boiling water over it. It is most convenient to breathe the decoction through the spout of a teapot.

When carrying out inhalation for dry cough in pregnant women, you can make herbal collections from several of the items listed above. Don’t be afraid to experiment: by combining various herbal ingredients you can achieve not only excellent results, but also change the taste characteristics of the inhaled liquid and the remaining aftertaste, which is important for a pregnant woman.

The most useful are decoctions of plantain, coltsfoot, yarrow, and eucalyptus leaf.

Inhalations for coughs during pregnancy with essential oils

Aromatic oils are perfect for cough inhalations for pregnant women. But to do this you need to have an idea of how to use them correctly.

Follow the following algorithm:

pour hot water into a regular cup;
add 2-4 drops of oil;
breathe in vapors as long as the water temperature allows it;
If necessary, you can add hot water and oil.

The average duration of the procedure is 10 minutes. They can be done twice a day.

After inhalation, remain calm and do not talk. Oils act on the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract within 30-60 minutes after an aromatherapy session. Therefore, during this period you need to refuse food and drink - otherwise there will be no result. Ideally, you should carry out the procedure an hour after eating.

If you have a high temperature, you can do cold inhalation of aromatic oils. Essential oil can be applied to paper, a handkerchief, a medallion or an aroma lamp.

The following oils are suitable for coughs:

eucalyptus;
roses;
calamus;
pine trees;
mint.

For bronchitis, lavender or lime oil has a good effect. Try the regular balm “Zvezdochka” - it is also very effective for cold coughs. The main thing is not to overdo it: breathing for 5-7 minutes is enough. The procedure must be repeated 2-3 times a day.

It is better to purchase oils in special stores or pharmacies. Make sure it is suitable for hot inhalation. There is no need to use two types of oils at once. The exception is those cases when mixing is allowed in the recipe.

Is it possible to use a nebulizer for cough inhalation for pregnant women?

Finally, the most ideal and modern way of performing inhalations for coughs during pregnancy is with the help of. They can be classified as “cold”. This miracle device is worth purchasing during pregnancy: it will save not only the mother from troubles, but will also be useful in the future for treating the newborn baby. Giving a child a pill is quite problematic, but inhalation is simple.

Nebulizers come in different types (the most popular are compressor and ultrasonic). All of them convert medicinal solutions into an aerosol. The devices require the use of a special mask; they have a fairly wide range of medicinal substances used.

With the help of a nebulizer, tiny particles reach the patient's respiratory tract and effectively treat the disease:

relieve inflammation;
fight pathogenic microbes;
remove phlegm;
speed up recovery.

Now most are produced in a special pharmaceutical form - in the form of solutions for inhalers. However, we recommend that you consult your doctor before inhalation.

He will determine the exact dosage and concentration of the required solution for inhalation, and will also tell you how often to use it.

Typically, approximately 8-10 sessions are sufficient to obtain a visible effect. During inhalation you must follow the following rules:

While the procedure continues, as with hot inhalation, you cannot talk;
After inhalation you should not eat. It is best to inhale between meals;
After inhalation is completed, it is better not to go outside.

Which inhalation solutions for coughs during pregnancy are preferable?

Most often, inhalations using a nebulizer are done with ordinary saline solution. You can buy it at the pharmacy, or prepare it yourself at home according to the following instructions:

1. Take a liter of warm boiled water.

2. Add a heaped teaspoon of regular table salt to it.

This solution can be stored in the refrigerator for one day and used by a pregnant woman for cough inhalation repeatedly.

Inhalations with saline help soften the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract and thin the mucus. Thanks to this, the expectoration process is accelerated - from an unproductive cough to a productive one.

Mineral waters are good for inhalation - for example, Borjomi or Narzan. They contain mineral salts necessary for our body - in fact, “mineral water” becomes a good alternative to regular saline solution. Just remember to release all gases from the mineral water before the procedure. There is no need to heat it up. For one inhalation, it is enough to take 3-4 ml of water.

For severe coughs in pregnant women, doctors often prescribe inhalations with the drug Lazolvan. It contains the substance ambroxol, which is good for eliminating attacks of wet cough. It softens attacks, thins mucus and thus quickly guarantees recovery.

Experts have not identified any negative effects of Lazolvan on the course of pregnancy, so this drug can be used without fear.

Lazolvan should not be used if you are hypersensitive to the drug;
it is contraindicated in case of bronchial asthma or a tendency to bronchospasm;
Lazolvan should not be used simultaneously with the use of medications that block sputum production;
You should not combine its use with other solutions for inhalation procedures, for example, alkaline mineral waters.

Finally, another good remedy for treating dry cough during pregnancy is drops based on medicinal herbs. They can be used in all trimesters of pregnancy. A preliminary consultation with a doctor is required.

Conclusion

Inhalation for coughing by pregnant women is recognized as the safest way to treat bronchopulmonary diseases. However, this does not eliminate the need to visit a doctor to prescribe comprehensive treatment. A cough is just a symptom, not a diagnosis: it can be a sign of a dozen dangerous diseases.

The most popular are inhalations using a nebulizer. They are the ones most often prescribed to expectant mothers. However, if a woman does not have the appropriate device at home and does not plan to purchase one, she can choose hot inhalation procedures.

Well, in traveling conditions and if it is impossible to carry out full inhalation using a nebulizer or steam inhaler, dry inhalations for coughs during pregnancy are suitable. To carry them out, you can take regular onion or garlic, as well as “Star” balm. Antimicrobial substances of plant origin will enter the respiratory tract and help cope with cough.

From the following video you can find out why it is useful to breathe over potatoes when you cough.

Essential oils can be used by pregnant women for inhalation when coughing without the use of hot water. It is enough to drop them on a piece of bandage or gauze - and complete inhalation for coughing during pregnancy, restoring good health, is guaranteed.

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Any ailment during pregnancy deprives the expectant mother of comfort. A cough or runny nose also creates obstacles to the blood supply to the fetus, especially at night. Such a harmless and effective procedure as inhalation will help a pregnant woman. As you know, this is the most ancient method of treating respiratory diseases.

Indications and contraindications for inhalation for pregnant women

Inhalation methods of drug administration can be natural or artificial. Inhaling air in a pine forest saturates the lungs with oxygen naturally. Walking along the seashore delivers iodine and sea salt into the respiratory tract. Both procedures are indicated for pregnant women.

Artificial inhalations are successfully used to treat diseases of the respiratory system in pregnant women. They are carried out both using the simple steam method and using inhalers-nebulizers. With the conventional steam method, vapors of medicinal substances are delivered only to the upper respiratory tract.

Indications for the steam method are:

laryngitis;
tracheitis;
sinusitis;
rhinitis.

Pathology of the lower respiratory tract in the bronchi requires more active delivery of drugs through inhalers-nebulizers. Inhalations at an early stage of the disease prevent the proliferation of pathogenic microbes in the nasopharynx, thereby speeding up recovery.

When choosing a medicine for inhalation, you need to know that some drugs can cause allergies, so you should consult your doctor.

Important! Pregnant women are contraindicated in procedures with essential oils of rosemary, basil, dill, cedar and cypress.

The procedure is contraindicated in the following cases:

elevated temperature over 37.5 °C;
acute respiratory failure;
allergic reaction to medications;
bleeding in the respiratory tract.

Attention! Steam inhalations are not done at elevated temperatures. Pregnant women who are teachers, journalists or singers are not recommended to use the hot steam method in order to avoid negative effects on the vocal cords.

Inhalation with a nebulizer during pregnancy

The simplest and also safest method of inhalation is through a nebulizer. It can be used to deliver drugs to both the upper and lower respiratory tract. There are 3 types of devices:

compression;
ultrasonic;
mixed - Mesh nebulizers.

More practical to use is a compression and mesh nebulizer. To fill them, 5-10 ml of medicinal solution is used. When the nebulizer is turned on, steam at room temperature is created, which is supplied to the patient through a tube and mask.

Benefits of a nebulizer! Drug vapors are delivered directly to the respiratory tract, bypassing the bloodstream, which is especially important for pregnant women.

Through a compression and Mesh nebulizer, you can use any medications - saline solution, antibiotics, hormones, still mineral water, mucolytics.

How to use a nebulizer correctly

To successfully use a nebulizer, it is important to choose the right drug. When laryngitis, tracheitis or acute respiratory infections begin, the use of soda, saline and herbs is effective. For the procedure to be effective, it is very important to use the nebulizer correctly, following several important rules:

For a runny nose, you need to inhale and exhale the medicine through your nose, and for a sore throat, through your mouth.
Inhalation should be done no earlier than an hour after eating.
After the procedure, it is not recommended to drink, eat or talk for 1 hour.
When refilling the inhaler, use sterile needles and syringes.
The nebulizer should be refilled immediately before the procedure.
The flow of solution through the inhaler should pass at a speed of 6-10 liters per 1 minute.
The duration of the procedure is no more than 10-15 minutes, until the end of the medicine. The inhalation method of treatment can be carried out 2 or 3 times a day.

The effect of violating the rules of the procedure will be lower than expected. When talking soon after inhalation, the cough intensifies, during which medicinal substances are released along with sputum. If you feel dizzy during the procedure, you can rest for 3-5 minutes and then resume inhalation. After the procedure, you should not smoke or go outside during the cold season.

Warm steam and cold inhalations for coughs and runny noses at home

Inhalations for dry cough in a pregnant woman

To prepare chamomile infusion you need 2 tbsp. l. Infuse the flowers in 100 ml of hot water for 15 minutes in a water bath. Add 5 drops of menthol oil. It can be used either by steam or through a Mesh nebulizer. Inhaling chamomile vapor is recommended for dry cough.
The sage infusion should be prepared in the same way. To prepare it, 2 tbsp. l. Infuse dry leaves in 100 g. hot water in a water bath. You can use sage infusion by steam or through a Mesh nebulizer . Important! Sage can be used for inhalation, but should not be taken orally, as it can cause high blood pressure in pregnant women.

A good effect for dry cough is achieved by inhaling mineral water vapor through a nebulizer. Inhalation of Narzan or Borjomi mineral water is safe at any stage of pregnancy. For coughs and runny noses, a seemingly simple procedure will cleanse the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract from bacteria and viruses. In addition, the alkaline composition of mineral water has the property of thinning mucus, facilitating its easy expectoration.

Using a soda solution with added salt and inhaling potato steam is effective (see below).

For dry cough, Lazolvan solution is used. The drug has mucolytic properties, increases the secretion of mucus in the respiratory tract and thins sputum. Thanks to these properties of Lazolvan, dry cough becomes productive, formed sputum is freely released, and inflammatory swelling of the respiratory tract is reduced. For inhalation, use 3 ml of Lazolvan, which is dissolved in half with saline solution. Inhalation is carried out for 3 minutes twice a day. It is not recommended to inhale at temperatures above 37.5 °C, or if there is bleeding from the respiratory tract.

Inhalations for wet cough in a pregnant woman

For wet cough For inhalation you need to use eucalyptus, yarrow and string. It is permissible to use a soda solution with added salt and inhale potato steam (see below).

When coughing with phlegm, inhalations with tincture or essential oil of eucalyptus help well. To refill the inhaler, you need to dissolve 5-7 drops of eucalyptus tincture or oil in 100 ml of saline solution. Can be used by steam method or through a nebulizer.

Pregnant women can inhale harmless pharmaceutical medications. So, when coughing with sputum that is difficult to separate R It is recommended to effectively inhale Ambrobene vapors through a nebulizer - the drug has mucolytic (thinning) properties, reduces the viscosity of sputum and promotes its free discharge. Ambrobene is used only in a compression or mesh inhaler diluted in half with saline solution.

Important! Ambrobene solution is not used for steam inhalation.

Inhalations for a runny nose in a pregnant woman

For nasal congestion, cold inhalations can be used, which involve inhaling phytoncides from freshly chopped garlic and onions.

To cleanse the nasal passages of mucus, steam inhalation with mineral water and saline is used. Inhalations with saline solution for pregnant women are completely safe and also effective. For coughs and runny nose, saline solution cleanses the nasopharyngeal mucosa from pathogenic microbes and has an anti-edematous and anti-inflammatory effect. The procedure is conveniently carried out through Mesh nebulizer. After this procedure, the nasopharynx is freed from bacteria, swelling and inflammation of the mucous membranes decreases.

Inhalation of raspberry leaves with calendula flowers, linden infusion, and lavender is effective for a runny nose.

You can successfully use inhalation with potato steam or soda solution (see below). All of these procedures prevent the progression of diseases to a severe form, since their action is aimed primarily at clearing the respiratory tract from bacteria and viruses.

Inhalations with soda during pregnancy

Soda inhalations are indicated for sore throat, chronic tonsillitis, sinusitis, laryngitis, tracheitis. For all types of cough soda has an anti-edematous and anti-inflammatory effect on the nasopharyngeal mucosa. Steam soda inhalations are used for any type of cough - dry, wet and allergic. With a dry cough, inhaling soda vapor softens the cough, relieving spasms of the respiratory tract, and with a wet cough, it dilutes the mucus and facilitates its easy removal.

Steam inhalation with soda is effective not only for inflammation of the upper, but also of the lower respiratory tract due to bronchitis. Solutions of soda (Sodium bicarbonate) are used in medicine for intravenous infusions as a mucolytic agent for diluting difficult to separate viscous sputum. The inhalation method of using a soda solution also thins the mucus, facilitating its easy removal.

When you have a runny nose, soda inhalation thins the accumulated thickened mucus in the posterior nasal passages and facilitates its removal. The soda procedure can be done through a nebulizer or at home using steam.

How to do homemade warm steam inhalation with soda

The procedure with soda solution is not done at elevated temperatures, or during an acute purulent process in the nasopharynx or sinuses. The procedure is not recommended for high blood pressure.

Step-by-step instructions for warm steam inhalation with soda solution:

prepare a soda solution at the rate of 1 tsp. soda per 1 liter of water heated to 50 degrees;
place the solution, cooled to 40-45 degrees, in a kettle and insert an improvised funnel made of paper, folded several times, into its spout;
sit in a safe place and at a suitable time in front of the kettle, cover your head with a bath towel. When you have a runny nose, you need to inhale the vapors through your nose, and when you have a cough, through your mouth;
The procedure is recommended to be carried out for 5-7 minutes 3 times a day. Relief occurs after just 1 inhalation.

Attention! Steam home inhalations are not considered safe due to the risk of burning surrounding children or yourself if the procedure is suddenly stopped abruptly.

How to prepare a soda solution for a Mesh nebulizer

You can prepare a homemade baking soda solution for use via a nebulizer. At the same time, 1 tsp. soda must be dissolved in 1 liter of saline solution. Pour the prepared composition into a nebulizer and inhale 2-3 times a day for 7-10 minutes.

Indications and contraindications for inhaling potato vapors by pregnant women

Inhalation of potato vapor is indicated for dry and wet coughs, as well as a runny nose. At the first signs of a cold in a pregnant woman, when there is no fever yet, but the nose is already stuffy and weakness and discomfort is felt throughout the body, potatoes will be the first to come to the rescue. Potato vapor improves blood supply to the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract, thins sputum and mucus in the nasopharynx, facilitating their removal. Cleansing the nasopharyngeal mucosa speeds up recovery, because along with nasopharyngeal secretions, pathogenic microflora is also removed.

Contraindications for potato inhalation:

elevated temperature;
bleeding from the nasopharynx;
high pressure;
acute purulent processes of the nasopharynx and palatine sinuses.

For a dry cough, at the beginning of cooking potatoes, it is useful to add salt and a pinch of soda, and for a wet cough and runny nose, a few drops of eucalyptus tincture.

How to inhale over potatoes

For inhalations, potatoes can be used in their uniforms or peeled. You need to choose medium-sized potatoes, fill them until they are completely covered, but so that after cooking you do not have to drain the water in which the valuable properties of the potatoes are concentrated. Cool the boiled potatoes a little so as not to burn yourself when inhaled. If there is little water left, you can mash the potatoes during inhalation. Bend over the potatoes, covered with a bath towel and breathe through your nose when you have a runny nose, and through your mouth when you cough. The procedure takes an average of 5 minutes.

Lyudmila Plekhanova, therapist, especially forwebsite

Inhalation with saline during pregnancy is a safe and effective method for the prevention and treatment of runny nose, cough, sore throat and other respiratory tract lesions.

The advantages of the inhalation method include:

The speed of implementation of the biological effect.
Deposition of active components in the submucosal layer (high rate of absorption into the systemic circulation).
Delivery of substances directly to the area of action.
Large area covered during inhalation therapy.
Lack of the “first dose” effect (when part of the pharmaceutical drug is destroyed by the liver).

What is saline solution

Saline solution is an aqueous 0.9% solution of sodium chloride (salt), isotonic to blood plasma (that is, having the same osmotic pressure).

Fact: In medicine, saline solutions include a group of aqueous preparations that are isotonic to plasma (in addition to 0.9% sodium chloride, they also include: Ringer's solution, Ringer-Locke, Krebs-Ringer).

Directions for use:

detoxification;
hydration;
as a solvent;
plasma substitute.

Methods of administration:

intravenously;
subcutaneously;
rectally;
in inhalations.

Is it possible for pregnant women to do inhalations with saline solution?

The moment of bearing a child is always a high risk of using medications. Even the most harmless, at first glance, medications can harm the fetus (acetylsalicylic acid has a teratogenic effect).

Is it possible to do inhalations during pregnancy? Allowed. 0.9% NaCl is completely safe and can be used in any trimester without restrictions.

Pregnant women should adhere to a number of rules:

Selection of medicine. Avoid any products that may cause an allergic reaction. If secondary effects appear, the procedure is stopped. Not all medicinal herbs, herbal remedies and essential oils are suitable for use by pregnant women.
Inhalant temperature. Inspiration can be performed when the temperature of the drug in the inhaler does not exceed 40 degrees Celsius. Temperature changes should be avoided: you should not suddenly inhale cold air after completing the procedure.
Breathing technique. You should breathe deeply, evenly, through the nose or mouth. Water inhalates are inhaled for about 10 minutes, procedure time with essential oils: less than 7 minutes.

Fact: At elevated temperatures, inhalation is contraindicated.

How to prepare saline solution yourself

Inhalation with saline solution is a common technique in medical practice. The prevalence of the method can be explained by the low price and availability of therapy.

It is possible to rinse the nasal passages with physiological solution, and gargle and rinse the mouth. An important positive side of physiotherapy with isotonic sodium chloride is that you can do the inhalation yourself.

How to divorce

It is possible to make your own saline solution based on a ratio of 9 to 1: 9 g of salt (1 teaspoon) dissolved in one liter of water (heated to approximately 37 degrees). The salt crystals should be poured out slowly, constantly mixing the resulting inhalate. Undissolved sodium chlorine crystals should not be visible at the bottom of the vessel. The prepared inhalate is valid for 24 hours and is stored at room temperature.

How to reheat

To better dissolve the salt, the water can be heated to a temperature of 37-40 degrees. If tap water is used, the liquid should be brought to a boil and then cooled to the desired temperature (since infection is a high risk during pregnancy).

What to replace

Replacing saline solution during pregnancy is a procedure that requires attention, since many substitutes may be contraindicated.

Inhalation of the physiological mixture can be replaced with phyto decoctions and infusions:

chamomile;
calendula;
eucalyptus;
lavender.

Fact: the difference between decoctions and infusions is that the water for preparing the decoction is brought to a boiling point.

Citrus essential oils can also serve as a substitute:

lime;
orange;
grapefruit oil;
lemon.

Three drops of citrus oil are diluted in hot water and inhaled with a nebulizer for 5-7 minutes.

Fact: Lemon essential oil contains substances from the terpene class: limonene, linalool, pinene. The effects include: bactericidal and virucidal effect, tonic of the central nervous system and normalizing the functions of the heart and blood vessels. Allowed for use during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

It is possible to use combined mixtures: with chamomile and menthol oil. Two tablespoons of chamomile flowers per 100 milliliters of water, to which 4-5 drops of essential oils with menthol are added, the resulting mixture is inhaled with an inhaler.

Adding Other Medicines

In addition to saline solution, a number of other medicinal substances can be added to the nebulizer: anti-inflammatory and antiallergic agents, antimicrobial and antiseptic drugs, immunostimulants and antivirals.

A drug	Characteristic
Dexamethasone	Use during pregnancy is possible if the potential risk is justified, but with caution so as not to harm the fetus. It should be diluted with a physiological mixture based on a ratio of 1 to 6.
Chlorophyllipt (eucalyptus extract) – antiseptic and anti-inflammatory agent	Can be used during pregnancy. The alcohol extract is diluted in a ratio of 1 to 10: 1 ml of chlorophyllipt is diluted in 10 ml of saline solution. The procedure is carried out with 3 milliliters of the prepared mixture, 3 times a day.
Furacilin (antiseptic)	Application is possible in all trimesters. The procedure is carried out using an inhaler. A solution prepared in a commercial pharmacy is used (ratio 1:5000). Session – 2 times a day, using 4 ml of furatsilin.
Interferon is an immunostimulant and antiviral drug	Interferon is allowed during pregnancy, as it is a natural component of the body. The solution for the nebulizer is prepared from a ratio of 1 to 3: 1 ampoule per 3 ml of aqueous solution. Frequency of administration: 2-3 procedures per day.

Advice: it is advisable to discuss the addition of any medications in inhalation with your doctor.

Directions for use and dosage

It is best to use inhalation using a nebulizer - a special inhaler that creates particles of the required size for delivery to the site of action. You can breathe through your nose or mouth (depending on your indications). Duration of the procedure: from 5 to 10 minutes (depending on the inhaled composition), frequency: 2-3 sessions per day.

Tip: when you have a runny nose, you need to breathe through your nose, and when you have discomfort in your throat, you need to breathe through your mouth.

When coughing

Wet and dry cough during pregnancy can be treated with inhalations, it is possible to use:

pure saline solution – 3-4 milliliters per 1 procedure, use up to 4 times a day;
mucaltin (as recommended by a doctor) – 1 tablet of a drug containing marshmallow extract, dissolved in 75-80 milliliters of saline, “physiotherapy” is carried out 3 times a day, 3 ml;
inhalation with chamomile against cough during pregnancy - used both separately and in combination with mucaltin.

For physical therapy of dry cough, it is possible to use baking soda (sodium bicarbonate). Place 2 tablespoons of sodium bicarbonate in a liter of warm water, 3-4 milliliters are placed in a nebulizer.

With a runny nose

If you have a runny nose, inhalation should be done through the nose. Both saline solution (3-4 ml per procedure) and combinations with medications can be used.

Sinupret (drops) is used only as prescribed by a doctor; pregnancy is not a contraindication, but it is not advisable to use it during lactation (due to the ethyl alcohol content). Dilution with saline solution: 1 to 1, 3 procedures per day.

For laryngitis

Laryngitis is an inflammatory lesion of the mucous layer of the larynx (the upper part of the respiratory system, so the particle size of the inhalate should be 10 micrometers). Essential oils must be included in the nebulizer solution for laryngitis:

lime;
lemon;
fir;
eucalyptus;
mint.

1-2 drops of essential extract per tablespoon of saline solution, breathe for 5-7 minutes 2 times a day.

Also, for laryngitis, it is possible to use antiseptics (furacilin) and immunity modulators (interferons), approved during pregnancy.

Contraindications

Procedures using inhalers during pregnancy have a number of limitations and contraindications:

Fever.
Personal intolerance to the components of the inhalate.
Severe heart disease.
The following essential oils are contraindicated during pregnancy: sage, rosemary, cedar, cypress, basil, juniper, hyssop, dill, thyme.
The addition of iodine is unacceptable.

Saline solution has no special contraindications, since it is “water” in its essence.

Summarizing

Inhalation with saline solution is an effective method approved for pregnant women, which can be used both in prevention and therapy. The procedures can be effectively performed using inhalers – nebulizers.

The use of a nebulizer ensures the required particle size of the inhalate (2, 5, 10 micrometers) and delivery of the active ingredients to the desired location.

Tip: alkaline mineral water (Narzan, Borjomi, Essentuki, Luzhanskaya) is also suitable for an inhaler.

The duration of the course and the use of medications must be discussed with a medical specialist.