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On which side of a black beret is the corner worn? Who wears the olive beret, how do they pass the standards for receiving it? Airborne Forces: from crimson to blue

Looking through the photographs in the Spetsnaz magazine, observant readers probably became interested: why do internal troops have their berets folded to the left side, and, for example, paratroopers and riot police - to the right? Does this make any sense?

Chairman of the Council of the Belarusian Association of Veterans of Special Forces Units of the Ministry of Internal Affairs "Honour", former commander of the SOBR and special forces brigade of internal troops, reserve colonel Dmitry Pavlichenko was at the origins of this tradition. Dmitry Valerievich reminds: "The highest symbol of courage and professionalism in the internal troops is the maroon beret, which is obtained with sweat and blood. The color of the beret symbolizes the color of blood. The owner of such a headdress is different from those who have not yet passed severe tests, and therefore the beret is worn differently. Junior " "brother" of the maroon - olive beret of a serviceman, which symbolizes that its owner belongs to the internal troops and is at any moment ready to show courage when performing official tasks. Following the example of his older maroon "brother", this beret also bends to the left."

But the black berets of the riot police and the blue berets of the paratroopers bend to the right - this is the tradition of these units.




By the way, initially the new berets look like shapeless pancakes. How do these hats get such a beautiful shape?

Colonel Dmitry Pavlichenko says that there is a special ritual. After passing the qualification tests, the older holders of maroon berets help the younger ones so that their hats acquire the same shape. To do this, the berets are first soaked and then twisted on the heads of the new “speckles”. All this is done by the senior comrades.


Photo from the archive of the magazine "Spetsnaz"

Berets were originally invented for the military. Now this headdress is worn by civilian men, women and even children, and the abundance of styles and materials allows everyone to choose a beret to their taste.

A regular wool beret is sold flat. Before you start wearing it, you need to give it a shape - beat it, as they say in everyday life.

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Warm-up with hands

The easiest way to hit a beret is to knead it with your fingers. To do this you need:

  • Moisten the beret (so that the fabric is wet, but water does not drip from the beret);
  • You need to walk along the bend with your fingers, strongly squeezing the edge.

This method is good for shaping soft cashmere berets.

Hammer

You can beat off the beret with a hammer. To do this you need:

  • Place the wet headdress on a stool with a board underneath it;
  • Tap the edge of the beret with a hammer.

This procedure is suitable for coarser fabrics. If we are talking about a military beret that needs to be prepared for a parade, you can soak it in sweet or starched water to maintain a more stable shape.

Drying on the model

A simple way to give your beret the perfect shape is to dry it directly on your head. To do this you will need:

  • Put a wet beret on your head;
  • Give the desired shape with your hands;
  • Wait until the headdress is completely dry.

This beret will fit perfectly on the owner’s head.

Since wearing a wet beret is not the most pleasant procedure, you can dry it on a mannequin, choosing the appropriate size and shape. Or you can independently form a suitable lump from newspapers or pull the beret onto the jar.

Adhesive backing

In order to make an adhesive lining for a beret, you need:

  • Take measurements and draw a sketch of the part that should be resistant;
  • Cut out a part of the appropriate shape from adhesive fabric (for example, lining or bag interlining);
  • Glue the fabric using a hot iron to the inside of the beret.

With this method, the beret will keep its shape even after several washes.

Laundry soap

In order to make a crease along the edge of the beret using laundry soap, you need:

  • Moisten the beret;
  • Rub the fabric on the inside where the edge is formed with 72% laundry soap;
  • Knead the edge on the outside until it becomes sharp.

This method is simple and reliable, but will last until the next wash. It is also advisable not to get caught in the rain while wearing a beret.

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Berets are a type of rounded headdress without a visor, which are usually made of felt or wool. Berets came into fashion back in the 19th century in France and Spain, but to this day they are quite popular not only in these, but also in other countries. In addition, berets are often used in military uniforms and uniforms of various law enforcement agencies, but they are slightly different in shape from civilian berets. Despite the fact that some enterprises have now launched the production of ready-made berets, many berets produced for various uniforms still require preliminary molding to give them the necessary shape on the head of the direct owner of the headdress.

Steps

Wear your beret correctly

    Review your organization's dress code. Although the following recommendations can be considered general rules for wearing berets as part of a uniform, it will not hurt you to familiarize yourself with the specific requirements that will apply to you.

    Position the beret properly on your head. This usually means that the bottom edge of the beret should run horizontally across the forehead. For example, according to Order of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation dated September 3, 2011 No. 1500 “On the Rules for Wearing Military Uniforms and Insignia of Military Personnel of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation...”, berets should be worn with a slight tilt to the right and so that the lower edge is located 2–4 cm above the eyebrows. If your organization wants to differ in some way from the military, it will probably require the beret to be tilted to the left.

    Wear an appropriate hairstyle. Hairstyles that can distort its shape, such as high buns or ponytails, are not suitable for a beret. Your bangs should also not extend beyond the bottom edge of the beret. Some organizations, such as the Royal Air Force of the United Kingdom, require girls with long hair to wear it in a net that matches their hair color as closely as possible.

    Remove the lining. Cut away the inner black lining of the beret, but be careful not to damage the outer part of the beret. By removing the lining, it will be easier for you to shape the beret into the desired shape. Please note that not all berets have a lining.

    Remove any pellets from the beret. Usually this procedure is performed after molding the beret. However, if there are already obvious areas of pilling on your beret, these will need to be shaved before you get it wet, in addition to shaving after drying. In the case of civilian berets, this step may be the only one necessary. You can remove pellets and fluff from a beret in various ways.

Shape your military beret

    Wet the beret. Soak the beret in warm water. If there is a patch or emblem on the beret, try not to get it wet.

Beret is a headdress without a visor. Back in the Middle Ages, it became popular among ordinary people and in the army. At the end of the 19th century in France he was widely known. You will learn how to return the beret in this article.

There are a lot of varieties of this headdress: with a seam, seamless, felt, knitted, molded, sewn from thick fabric or wool. Today it is also widely popular. And many people like to wear this headdress. Berets are still worn by military personnel and workers. The styles are very diverse, so anyone can choose something to suit their taste.

Various shapes and materials - this is a practical headdress that will make you sophisticated and your image individual. How to hit a beret correctly will be of interest to many. And once someone starts wearing it, it is unlikely that they will ever be able to give up this habit. The shape of the beret can be easily changed and updated. To do this, you will have to put in a minimum of effort and time, following a few tips.

How to beat off a beret. Method No. 1

Moisten the beret with water. Then place it on a table or stool and start beating it straight along the edge with any object that resembles a hammer. Do this until the edge becomes sharp, like a crease on a pair of trousers.

Method No. 2

How to beat off a beret using paper. Wet the beret in warm water and wait until the water drains.

Next, place the paper inside. It will give the correct shape. Use various clips, clothespins, hairpins, and available materials. Set the item aside until completely dry. When the beret is dry, remove the paper filler. Now you can try it on, if the shape doesn’t suit you, try some other method.

Method No. 3

How to hit a beret with your fingers? We present to your attention the most primitive method of beating. Wet the edges of the beret generously and press along the seam as long as possible with the usual movement of your fingers. Gently stretch the left side of the band. Just don't overdo it so as not to tear it. Wet the beret again with water and wait until all the water has drained. Then put it on your head. Here it will take the correct shape, which is ideal for you.

Some advantages of a beret

  • It does not fit tightly to the head, so you don’t have to worry about ruining your hairstyle.
  • This famous headdress is suitable for everyone, without exception, for any type of face.
  • A beret always makes you feel cozy and warm, as the edges of the headdress fit snugly to your head.
  • The beret always remains fashionable - it is moved closer to the eyebrows or worn with an open forehead, completely covering the ears or partially pulled back like a cap, or worn to one side. He will always be popular.
  • The beret is perfect for many styles, from classic to sporty.

For most military personnel, this question will be very useful. Few people know how to do this correctly. The hats issued in the service usually do not have a decent appearance.

First, heat the beer, then pour it into a bowl. This retainer will not be affected by either wind or moisture. Remember how in Soviet times, when people could only dream of varnish, fashionistas used beer to curl their curlers. Place the beret in the basin for about 30 minutes. After the time is up, take it out and put it on your head. Here it will take on the necessary form. Then make a droplet bend in the right place. Using your hands, bend the area under the border and form the edge into the shape of a nut. Leave the beret on your head until completely dry. To prevent the headdress, which has just taken the desired shape, from losing it, place it on a flat surface. You should not crumple it or fiddle with it in your hands, otherwise all your efforts will be useless.

A beret made of thick fabric can be shaped using an iron, water, hammer or rolling pin. After this it will be much softer and more pliable.

The military uniform for the Airborne Forces was approved back in the late 60s of the last century. Berets were immediately introduced as a single model of headgear for the Airborne Forces. They were worn before, especially berets were common among military personnel of foreign countries.

The fashion for berets in military uniform was introduced almost simultaneously in Britain and France during the First World War. Later, this fashion was adopted by Germany, followed by the United States. After World War II, this tradition spread even further to other countries.

From the history of blue berets

This fashion reached the Soviet Union only in the 60s. Interestingly, the Marines were the first to wear this headdress. Berets appeared in the Airborne Forces in 1967. Few people know that the original berets were not blue, but crimson. Although the color blue was available in the landing uniform even then (edgings and shoulder straps). The crimson color of the berets was proposed by the artist Zhuk, who borrowed this color from paratroopers of other countries.

The crimson color was not the only one. The artist demonstrated two versions of color schemes to General Margelov. In addition to crimson, there was also a protective color. Berets of this color were planned to be worn as everyday wear, although this remained just a project. Raspberry berets seemed to “Uncle Vasya” more suitable for parades, but he did not approve the everyday version.

In 1967, airborne troops were given the chance to appear at the parade in crimson berets. However, the paratroopers did not wear this color of berets for long. For unknown reasons, the high command decided to change the color of the berets. It is possible that official party leaders were suspicious of the crimson color, and perhaps did not want to have anything to do with the color of the berets of the airborne forces of capitalist countries.

In addition, there is another version that says that the blue color is associated with the sky, which in turn could be most suitable for paratroopers. In general, there is no exact information about the reasons for such sudden changes in the color of the beret.

In 1969, the color was changed to the one seen today, blue. In addition, there was no casual and formal version of berets, which could differ in color.

“Guards Corner” - a band on the Airborne Forces beret

Red badges were attached to the paratroopers' berets, which were worn on the left side of the berets in everyday life, and during parades they were tilted to the right side. Later, such a badge - a band on the Airborne Forces beret - began to be worn in all formations and units of the Airborne Forces. However, there were no standardized sizes.

And since 1989, the mandatory wearing of uniform badges by all airborne troops has been enshrined at the legislative level. These badges were flags made of brass or rondole.

Since 1995, the band began to be made for the first time with the image of the Russian coat of arms. Subsequently, he was accepted along with a modified military uniform, and this was recorded at the legislative level. Corresponding changes to the military uniform of the paratroopers were made retroactively. This was the decision of the Head of the Central Clothing Directorate of the Russian Ministry of Defense in July 1995.

Such beads are of great value to their owners. Especially those that were created by skilled soldiers with their own hands even before 1989. Moreover, most of the bands made before 1989 are rare works of folk craft and are highly valued by collectors.

Step-by-step instructions on how to return the beret

Initially, the beret is issued to a serviceman in the form of a disk, which undoubtedly looks very ugly on the head. In order to give it a presentable appearance, soldiers beat off their berets, which is a very simple procedure and is performed using improvised means.

First you need to cut out the lining in the beret with scissors, but leave the liner for the cockade. Then immerse the headdress in hot water for two minutes until it is completely limp. Next, take out the headdress, squeeze it lightly, insert the cockade strictly in the center (you should follow the liner inside the headdress), put it on your head and tighten it with a rope at the back of your head

Without removing the headdress, use your hands to smooth it in the required directions. The left side is smoothed back, the crown is smoothed to the right, thus creating something like a half-disk at the right ear.

The arch for the cockade is made like this: the cockade is held with the left hand, and smoothed from the top forward with the right, forming an edge.

After giving the shape to the headdress, its improvement continues. To do this, take shaving foam and apply it to the headdress, and a lot. Next, you need to wet your hands with water and rub in the foam, without pressing hard on the headdress.

When all the stains with white spots have been removed, a final inspection should be made to look for any defects and eliminate them. Under no circumstances should you take off your beret; you will need to walk in it for approximately 1.5 hours.

After the beret dries on the head, it is dried on a table or radiator. In order for the beret to become as hard as possible and keep its shape longer, folk craftsmen advise spraying hairspray inside the headdress.

That's all, the beret is ready. All that remains is to cut the plastic card so that it matches the size of the cockade. Two holes are made for the antennae of the cockade, the cockade is inserted, after which a cut-off plastic card is secured inside and the antennae are spread out on the sides. This will give the cockade a more stable, stationary position. If you place the flag on the left side, then you need to do it evenly and not very far from the cockade.

Berets in Russian and other security forces

Currently, blue berets are the most recognizable attribute of airborne troops, equally with the blue and white vest. Recently, berets in general have become widespread, and the legendary maroon berets have also become especially popular. Military personnel of only a few special units of the Ministry of Internal Affairs are entitled to receive the latter.

In addition, maroon berets are worn on the left side, and blue berets are worn on the right. The only exception for blue berets is parades, when absolutely all military personnel have to wear their hats on the left side, in accordance with the event protocol. You should also know that berets with blue colors are present in the armed forces of other states. For example, blue berets are worn by UN military personnel, although the shades of berets of the Russian Airborne Forces are different from all others.

If you have any questions, leave them in the comments below the article. We or our visitors will be happy to answer them