What gives the development of fine motor skills. Fine motor skills: its meaning and development. Development of fine motor skills in children

The early development of a child always includes the development of fine motor skills, that is, learning to hold and operate small objects. There are different ways to develop fine motor skills of the hands: each parent is free to choose what he and the child like. Below we discuss the main nuances associated with the development of fine motor skills, answer the question of why it is necessary to develop it, and also present games that are sure to captivate your baby.

Why and when do you need to develop fine motor skills?

Scientists have long proven that the development of fine motor skills gives impetus to the development of speech in a child. Those children with whom their mothers regularly play games, who are given a large number of objects of various textures to study, begin to speak earlier than their peers who are denied the aforementioned entertainment. In addition, such children absorb information faster (tactile sensations are associated with brain activity), learn more easily, and begin to write faster. Quite often, the development of tactile sensations is used as preparation for school.

From all of the above, we can conclude that fine motor skills in a child should be developed as early as possible. There are finger games that you can play almost from birth.

How to develop fine motor skills in children of different years?

Each age has its own games. You can’t argue with this statement, so it’s important not to rush things and consistently offer your child those toys that are appropriate for his age.

From birth to six months

At this time, the baby is actively developing tactile skills on his own. Starting from 3-4 months, the child consciously reaches out to toys, feels rattles, his mother’s hands, and examines his fingers. You can offer your baby different games.

• Hand massage - gently knead children's fingers, stroke them, gently twist them. You can accompany the process with rhymes and jokes.
• Give your baby your thumbs and try to lift the baby up. The more often you do this exercise, the stronger the baby will grab your hands.
• Offer your baby paper books or plain sheets of paper. Show that they can be torn, crushed, twisted.
• Rattles, balls and toys with a ribbed surface are excellent helpers in the early development of the baby.

From 7 months to a year

During this time, you can use the same materials and games as before six months. You can add a few others.

• Pyramids - they will introduce the child to the concept of size and develop the ability to quickly string rings onto a rod.
• Cereals, beans, pasta - everything you find in the kitchen. It is important to supervise your child at all times to prevent him from swallowing foreign objects.
• Fabric and bags made from it with various fillings.
• Constructor.
• Cubes.

From one to two years

The number of toys to develop fine motor skills should be gradually increased. Cereals and bags of grain remain interesting and useful for playing, but the baby is getting older and smarter, so with the existing toys you can come up with new games that require a logical and thoughtful approach.

You can also add unusual attributes to your gaming collection.

• Water. Ask your child to pour water from one bowl to another, spilling as little liquid as possible.
• Laces and lacing.
• Beads, buttons, clothespins and other household items.
• Chinese chopsticks.
• Puzzles and mosaics.
• Drawing.

From 2 to 3 years

A three-year-old child is already a complete person. This is not a baby who puts everything into his mouth, exploring the world in this way. At 2-3 years old, you can play quite serious games with your child that require attentiveness, responsibility, and a clear sequence of actions.

• Working with the dough.
• Finger gymnastics.
• Origami.
• Working with scissors and colored paper.

A construction set for children is not only a fashionable toy, but also a wonderful material for learning simple everyday truths, as well as a way to develop intelligence and thinking while playing.

When choosing a construction set, follow the rule: the smaller the child, the larger the details. For the little ones, it is better to purchase a construction set consisting of large elements that will definitely not fit down the little one’s throat if he wants to taste them.

Games with a constructor can be different. You can “build” with your child buildings and objects of only certain colors (learning colors), you can invite your child to count the parts (learning counting). One way or another, the designer will develop your child’s fine motor skills and improve his intelligence.

Modeling for the development of tactile sensations

Plasticine is known to everyone. This is a universal remedy that is used both in kindergartens and at home and allows you to keep your baby occupied for a while. Almost all children love to sculpt from plasticine, but this is not what we will talk about below.

There is a safer, unconventional, but very interesting way to develop fine motor skills in a baby using modeling. This is salt dough. It is prepared very simply and quickly from products that are available in any home, and at the same time, salted dough is completely safe (although it is edible, a child is unlikely to eat it). In addition, crafts made from dough can be saved as a keepsake, since they harden naturally (or are baked in the oven), unlike plasticine masterpieces.

Salt dough recipe

You will need:

• flour – 250 grams;
• salt – 250 grams;
• water – 125 ml.

Mix all ingredients and knead the dough. To make it more elastic and not stick to your hands, you can add a spoonful of vegetable oil to it. There are also recipes with the addition of glue, starch and even cream. However, there is no need for unnecessary frills. The simplest dough made from flour and salt is great for children's crafts.

Show your child several sculpting techniques: rolling, flattening, kneading, etc. Let the baby work with his whole hand, sculpting small details. This will perfectly develop the flexibility of his fingers and fine motor skills.

Drawing teaches your child how to hold a brush correctly, which will subsequently help him master spelling quickly and without problems.

For drawing you can use paints and brushes, pencils and felt-tip pens, crayons and pastels. Or you can invite your child to draw with his hands! This exercise will also be very useful for the development of fine motor skills. But keep in mind that it is better to paint with your fingers using edible paints or, in extreme cases, paints without harmful substances.

You can create your own edible paints. Take baby puree or semolina porridge as a base, and use either food coloring or vegetable and fruit juices as a coloring pigment.

You can start playing finger games from birth. First, the mother will make movements with the baby’s arms. But soon the baby himself will understand what’s what and will begin to move his fingers to the beat of a song or rhyme.

Finger games are an excellent exercise through which you can accelerate the development of fine motor skills, stimulate brain function, and also lay the foundation for teaching your child to write.

1. Babies up to 6-7 months can have a finger massage. Mom rubs each finger, saying his name. For example, you can use a nursery rhyme: Get up, Bolshak! Get up, Pointer!

   Get up, Seredka!

   Get up, Little Orphan,

   And little Eroshka!

   Hello, palm!

2. By the age of one year, a child can already understand what is required of him. At this age, the mother acts only as an instructor. She shows the child the basic movements that the child must repeat. As a rule, the baby’s fingers represent animals or people. You can also read a poem to the baby and make basic movements to it. Clap your hands, join your fingers into a pinch, clench your palm into a fist.
3. With a child 3 years old and older, you can arrange a shadow show. It is better to select spectators from relatives so that the child will be interested in “rehearsing” the performance. You can also use various objects for finger exercises: nuts, beads, buttons, fabric.

Toys for developing fine motor skills

For clarity, below is a general list of toys that help develop tactile sense of touch and “teach” the baby’s fingers to move in accordance with the nerve impulses of the brain.

1. Pyramid.
2. Cubes.
3. Ribbed rattles.
4. Balls of different sizes.
5. Sorter.
6. Books with raised pictures.
7. Constructor.
8. Abacus.
9. Puzzles.
10. Labyrinths.
11. Frame with lacing.
12. Beads.
13. Button toys.

Development of fine motor skills using the Montessori method

In Maria Montessori's method, much attention is paid to the development of fine motor skills of the hands. There are many games in her recordings that contribute to this. Below are the most interesting of them.

"Like an adult"

Give your child a sponge and some dirty cups. Let the baby, imitating his mother, wash the dishes. Does this seem easy to you? For inflexible children's fingers, it is quite difficult to hold a cup in the water and not drop it; this exercise will also be an excellent training for finger flexibility and the development of fine motor skills of the hands.

Buttons

Give your child a sweater, jacket or other item that has buttons, hooks and other fasteners. You can make a special trainer for your baby: combine several fasteners on one thing. This exercise is good for fine motor skills and also trains self-care skills.

Sorting

Take two bowls. Place peas and buckwheat on the table (pasta and beans - choose any cereal). Ask your child to sort one from the other and put it in two bowls.

Is it too reminiscent of the task that the stepmother came up with for Cinderella? Maybe. But this task is an excellent workout for little children's fingers.

Just don't overdo it. There is no need to force a child to sort through cereals if he is tired of it or is tired.

Drawing on flour

Pour flour (semolina, sand, sugar) onto the table. Invite your baby to draw on the sprinkled surface. The advantage of this type of drawing is that the drawing can be easily erased and started again.

Shreds

Take several pieces of fabrics with different textures. Wool, chunky knitting, velvet, silk. Invite your child to touch each one and describe his feelings.

Lacing

Ordinary laces are very good for developing fine motor skills in children. You can purchase a special frame with lacing, or you can teach your baby using his own shoes as an example.

Sponge

Ask your little one to transfer water from one bowl to another using a regular dish sponge. In this case, the baby should try to ensure that as few drops as possible get on the table. This is not only a good exercise for the fingers, but also teaches accuracy.

Collector

Scatter small objects on the floor and ask your child to collect them in a bowl or bag. You can also ask your baby to say the color or “name” of each item.

Magician

Place several items in a hat or opaque bag. The child must feel what is in the bag by touch. Ask the baby to pull out this or that thing. Before doing this, the child will study things with his fingers for a long time.

Conclusion

These and many other exercises and games are designed to develop the child’s ability to control his own hands, as well as enrich the list of his skills and abilities, and teach him to think logically.

It is very important to regularly engage with your baby, but not to bother him. All lessons should be presented in a playful way.

Olga Raevskaya

Perhaps every modern parent knows about the need development of fine motor skills. But not everyone finds the time and desire to seriously engage in this fun and useful process. But every skill group needs develop at the right time. It is very important to understand that fine motor skills will help your child in the future to perform various household activities (fastening buttons, washing hands, wiping, studying (writing, drawing, playing.

Fine motor skills can be developed using various board games (mosaics, puzzles, lotto, dominoes, finger games and exercises, massage, special techniques.

There are many different ones in stores now educational games and benefits. However, if you show your imagination, it is quite possible to make do with improvised materials. To interest a child and help him master new information, you need to turn learning into a game, do not back down if tasks seem difficult, and do not forget to praise the child.

Games on development of fine motor skills in children

using available materials.

Beans, peas, and cereals give an excellent effect "baths". Pour dried peas, beans or buckwheat into a saucepan or large bowl. Then we hide small ones among legumes or cereals items: toys from "kinder surprises", designer parts or something else. The child’s task is to find and pull out funny toys.

Take a bright tray. In a thin, even layer, spread any small grains. Run your baby's finger over the rump. You will get a bright contrasting line. Let your child draw a few chaotic lines himself. Then try to draw some objects together (fence, rain, waves, letters, etc.

Pour 1 kg of peas or beans into a pan. The child puts his hands in there and pretends to knead dough, sentencing:

"Knead, knead the dough,

There is room in the oven.

They will be out of the oven

Buns and rolls."

Give your child a piece of cardboard and a simple pencil and ask him to draw some simple drawing. Then give him glue and beans. Let the child smear glue on the cardboard along the pencil line, and then stick beans on it - you will get a three-dimensional applique.

Choose buttons of different colors and sizes. First, lay out the drawing yourself, then ask your child to do the same on their own. After the child learns to complete the task without your help, invite him to come up with his own versions of the drawings. You can use a button mosaic to make a tumbler, a butterfly, a snowman, balls, beads, etc.

Give your child a round hair brush. The child rolls the brush between his palms, sentencing:

"At the pine, at the fir, at the Christmas tree

Very sharp needles.

But even stronger than the spruce forest,

The juniper will prick you.”

A child rolls a walnut between his palms and sentences:

"I'm rolling my nut,

To become rounder than everyone else.”

The child holds two walnuts in one hand and rotates them around one another.

Take a sink grate (usually it consists of many cells). The child walks with his index and middle fingers, like legs, along these cells, trying to take steps on each stressed syllable. "Walk" You can alternately use one or the other hand, or you can do both at the same time, speaking:

"We wandered around the zoo,

Each cell was approached

And looked at everyone:

Bear cubs, wolf cubs, beaver cubs.”

Let's take the dumpling maker. Its surface is similar to a honeycomb. Child with two fingers (index and middle) depicts a bee flying over honeycomb:

“Fingers, like bees, fly through the honeycombs

And each one is entered with checking: what's there?

Will we all have enough honey until spring?

So that you don’t have hungry dreams?”

Pour dry peas into a mug. For each stressed syllable, the child transfers the peas, one at a time, to another mug. First with one hand, then with both hands at the same time, alternately with the thumb and middle finger, thumb and ring finger, thumb and little finger. Any quatrains can be selected.

We place two caps from plastic bottles on the table with the threads facing up. This - "skis". The index and middle fingers stand in them like feet. Let's move on "skiing", taking one step for each beat syllable:

“We are skiing, we are rushing down the mountain,

We love the fun of cold winter."

You can try to do the same with both hands at the same time.

Child collecting matches (or counting sticks) with the same fingers of different hands (with pads): two index fingers, two middle ones, etc.

We are building "log house" from matches or counting sticks. The higher and smoother the log house, the better.

clothespin (check on your fingers to make sure it is not too tight) alternately "bite" nail phalanges (from index to little finger and back) on stressed syllables verse:

“The silly kitten bites hard,

He thinks it's not a finger, but a mouse. (Change hands.)

But I'm playing with you, baby,

If you bite, I'll tell you you: "Shoo!".

We stretch the rope at the level of the child’s shoulders and give him several clothespins. For each stressed syllable, the child attaches a clothespin to rope:

“I’ll pin the clothespins deftly

I’m on my mother’s rope.”

We cut out blanks of different shapes from colored cardboard and invite the child to complete the work - attach clothespins of the corresponding color to the edges. For example, turn a yellow circle into a sun with rays, a green triangle into a Christmas tree, etc.

Take the rope (as thick as a child’s little finger) and tie 12 knots on it. The child, fingering the knots with his fingers, names the month of the year in order for each knot. You can make similar devices from beads, buttons, etc.

The child crumples a handkerchief, starting from a corner. (or plastic bag) so that it all fits in your fist.

Stringing beads and buttons. In summer you can make beads from rowan berries, nuts, pumpkin seeds and cucumbers, small fruits, etc.. d. An interesting activity for development of imagination, fantasies and fine motor skills.

Be sure to supervise your child while playing with small objects!

We bring to your attention children's games aimed at developing fine motor skills in children of early and preschool age using objects and materials that are within walking distance. This will not only save the family budget, but also spend more time with the child.

Games for children 0+

Massage of the hand and fingers. For greater effect, massage with nursery rhymes, for example, “Magpie-Crow”;

Let your child feel objects with different textures, sizes and temperatures: pieces of ice, a walnut, a prickly rubber ball, a warm metal bowl, a fur hat, etc.). To stimulate tactile sensations, do.

Homemade photo frames with materials of different textures are an excellent tool for massaging children's palms.

Tie different pieces of fabric, ribbons, pompoms, etc. to the hoop. The game evokes a grasping reflex and encourages the baby to take active actions while lying on his stomach. These movements strengthen the muscles of the hands and fingers and promote the development of fine motor skills.

Suggest threading large pasta onto straws/skewers.

WE RECOMMEND

Teach your child to make balls and sausages from plasticine, and then flatten them with your finger, show that you can draw on plasticine with a toothpick or special tools.

Play finger games or finger theater, for example, based on the fairy tale Little Red Riding Hood (printable template).

Place small toys or any small objects in a bowl of water, and offer to catch them with your hands, a spoon or a strainer.

Games for children 4+

Using a thread and a needle, make beads from rowan berries, small pasta, foil balls or real beads. Pasta can be pre-colored.

To develop fine motor skills, practice winding yarn into a ball or winding thread onto a spool.

Make lacing with your own hands (templates): cut out the contours of any object (car, cloud, apple) from cardboard, make holes along the contour using a hole punch, tie a bright thick thread to the ear stick and show what needs to be done. Surprisingly, children are much more interested in such homemade lacing than their store-bought counterparts.

Think over the menu in such a way as to involve your child in cooking as much as possible: let him whisk, peel boiled eggs, cut a banana, etc.

Practice tying bows, different types of knots, braiding hair and tying shoes.

Helps develop fine motor skills:

Games with all kinds of tweezers. For example, you need to arrange the beads on a soap stand using tweezers.
Games with a pipette. We offer a game with Lego blocks. The challenge for children is to fill each hole with water as much as possible without spilling a drop.

Pasting small stickers.

Working with scissors. Play hair salon.

Modeling. See activity ideas.

Games with rubber bands (for weaving bracelets). See how to make an educational game “Math Tablet”.

Puzzles. You can take simple photos yourself.

Mosaic. Especially, children will love to do

Screwing the lids. For example, you need to select lids for jars.

Lego and other construction kits with small parts.

All kinds of transfusion of liquids and pouring of bulk materials from one container to another.

Creative activity using a figured hole punch (c, c).

Exercise equipment for developing fine motor skills

Educational game “Developing basic skills” (c, c).

The “Developing Essential Skills” board is both a puzzle and a frame with clasps. It will help your baby learn how to fasten buttons, belts, zippers, and lace shoes. In addition, during the game, hand motor skills and logical thinking develop.

Book-simulator “I dress myself” (in, in, in).

The training book “I Dress Myself” will help your child develop fine motor skills, speech skills and independence. Your baby will learn to: tie shoelaces, fasten zippers, buttons, Velcro and buckles.

Book-simulator “I dress myself” (in, in, in).

Set of 6 exercise machines (on)

With the help of simulators, the child will learn to lace up, unfasten and fasten buttons, rivets, zippers, buckles, and practice tying bows.

Books on developing fine motor skills

We offer a selection of useful and exciting books for children that will help develop the skills necessary to master writing. (Click on the image for details).

Workbooks for the development of fine motor skills

Publishing house "I can":

Publishing house "Prof-Press":

Publishing house "Clover Media Group":

Albums for the development of fine motor skills

Recipes for kids

More ideas for games to develop fine motor skills can be seen in!

Do not forget that in addition to exercises for developing the muscles of the hand, it is important to regularly train the muscles of the forearms and shoulders, because writing is a monotonous process in which the whole hand is involved, and not just the fingers, and long-term writing at school will be easier for a trained child. Therefore, do not forget about active walks, ball games, banal exercises, and exercises in the pool.

Development of fine motor skills! How many articles and publications have been written about her! As soon as a child is born, all experts unanimously insist that the child needs to be cared for, paying special attention to hand motor skills! In this article, I decided not to repeat myself, talking about the usefulness of this activity, but simply present an assortment of games that develop the motor skills of a baby’s fingers.

35 games to develop fine motor skills

1. Give your child disposable cocktail sticks and ask them to insert them into the holes in the colander.

2. The game is very similar to the previous one! The only difference is that instead of cocktail sticks, you will give your child ear sticks. Kids love using ear sticks to fill all the holes in the colander. An excellent game for developing fine motor skills.

3. Another fun game for fine motor skills: distributing colored pom-poms into the cells of a baking dish. This game is for children who learn the names of colors and know their differences.

You give your baby a lot of multi-colored pompoms, and he puts them into cells, sorting them by color.

4. To play you will need:

• egg container
• cocktail sticks (preferably multi-colored)
• toilet paper rolls, cut into rings.

Poke holes in each egg well. Have your child insert cocktail sticks into them and then put on rings cut from toilet paper rolls.

5. Prepare everything you need for this game! Stick a ball of plasticine onto a modeling board and insert a kebab stick or skewer into it. Ask your little one to put the cookie rings on it as shown in the picture.

6. The game is very similar to the previous game, only a cocktail tube is attached to a lump of plasticine and the child strings raw pasta onto it.

7. Playing outside will help your child learn colors, develop attention, coordination and motor skills!

Draw circles on the asphalt with multi-colored crayons and ask your child to stand in a circle of the color you named.

8. Give your toddler a plastic bottle and ask him to fill it with colorful pom-poms, pieces of fuzzy wire, colored ribbons, etc.

9. In a vertical position, a short distance from the floor, attach or glue a cardboard paper towel tube to the wall. Place an empty container or container underneath. The game is that the baby will fill the container by throwing pompoms into the pipe.

10. The game is that the child will take cubes with culinary tongs and throw them into a plastic jar or container

11. Another version of the game is to scatter colorful pom-poms on a tray, and then ask the baby to collect them in a container.

12. Children really like to play with water, so I suggest organizing a water game.

Place two containers and pour water into one of them.

Give your child a medicine bulb and let him use it to pour water from one container to another.

13. The baby himself will take an active part in preparing for this game! Give the young artist paints and a brush to paint the play containers. When the paint is dry, cut holes in the lids in the form of a small and large rectangle. The baby will fill the container with the smaller rectangle with ice cream sticks, and the container with the larger rectangle will be filled with lemonade or juice lids.

14. Attention! While playing, your baby may get dirty with paint! The essence of the game is that the young artist will dip a washcloth in multi-colored paints and make prints on paper or cardboard.

15. Game “Stringing on a rope”

Cut a cardboard tube from toilet paper or paper towels into cylinders of equal length. Paint them with colorful paints. The child should also participate in the coloring process.

Then give your baby a rope and ask him to string colorful cylinders on it. You name the color sequence or the child decides!

16. Another game where your baby can learn to string shapes on a rope! To do this, cut out shapes in the form of coils from foam rubber and ask the little one to string them on a rope.

17. Even a six-month-old child will like the game. In the presence of an adult, the baby takes multi-colored pompoms, bottle caps, large buttons from a plate or tray and throws them into the container through the hole in the lid.

18. The baby inserts pieces of colored fuzzy wire into the hole of the empty hodgepodge. In this way, fine motor skills of the hands develop.

19. Teach your child to pinch clothespins! To do this, take a bucket and the baby will pinch clothespins to its upper edge.

20. We teach the baby to use lightning. To do this, glue several multi-colored zippers to the cardboard and show your little one how to unfasten and fasten a zipper correctly.

21. The game is that the baby puts multi-colored plastic eggs into an egg container. This way he learns colors and develops hand motor skills! You can take these eggs from Kinder Surprise.

22. A game during which the baby learns colors and also learns how to fasten clothespins.

Paint a sheet of cardboard with colorful stripes. Then paint the clothespins in the same colors. When the paint is dry, ask your child to pinch the clothespin so that its color matches the color of the stripe.

23. The baby learns to put a button in a hole. For this game, cut colorful fabrics into small pieces and make a cut in the middle. Have your child thread the button through the hole.

24. Game “String buttons on a string”! To do this, take a large number of large buttons and teach your baby to string them on a lace.

25. Game “Penetrate the thread into the holes of the canvas”

Give your child a thread or thin cord and show him how to thread it through the large holes in the fabric.

26. Game “We wrap objects or toys in foil”

To do this, give your child foil and ask him to wrap a toy or object in it! For example, show how to do it correctly!

27. Playing with colorful feathers.

Together with your baby, paint the feathers in different colors and draw small multi-colored circles on paper. The game is that the little one inserts a feather into the circle that matches the color of the feather.

Ekaterina Rakitina

Dr. Dietrich Bonhoeffer Klinikum, Germany

Reading time: 9 minutes

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Article last updated: 03/30/2019

Who hasn’t heard about the need to develop fine motor skills in children, about its ability to effectively stimulate the speech and intelligence of children. What are fine motor skills and is it really worth developing? What games for developing fine motor skills are most effective for a baby under one year old?

Fine motor actions are a joint act of the nervous and musculoskeletal system aimed at manipulating small objects with the help of fingers and hands. Movements are often combined with the work of the visual apparatus and require precision.

These are simple actions aimed at grasping and holding an object (tweezers grip), and complex ones associated with several very precise manipulations at the same time (writing).

Reasons to develop fine motor skills

Will babies develop fine motor skills if they are not intentionally taught? It will be as part of the development of general motor skills. The child will learn to grasp toys, even using his feet to train his hands.

However, children who have studied with purpose have an advantage in elementary school. Since their speech, thinking and small muscles of the hands are more prepared for learning in general and writing in particular than those of children who developed independently.

The development of fine motor skills helps improve cognitive skills, stimulate the functioning of the cerebral cortex and form associative connections during the work of the visual, auditory, and speech analyzers.

Ways to stimulate a child's fine motor skills

The development of fine motor skills should begin from the very first days of a child’s life.

The older the baby gets, the more freely parents can choose educational materials for games, and diversify activities with the baby using non-traditional gaming materials and environments. Basic methods for developing precise movements of children's fingers and toes:

• massage (auricular, palms and feet, fingers);
• games with small objects (buttons, beads, cereals, construction sets, etc.);
• modeling, drawing, cutting; embroidery with beads, assembling models (for children over 4 years old)

Play activities for children from 0 to 6 months

From 3 months of age, toys of different textures can be hung above the baby’s crib; over time, he will learn to feel them. At first, the baby will reach for toys that are at eye level, then above the chest and then to the side. The baby begins to touch things with his fingers, arms alternately, and, finally, grab toys with both hands.

Developmental play activities that can be done with your child:

• "magpie white-sided"– “massage” exercise;
• "naughty hands"– you can put a bright sock or bracelet, an elastic band with plastic fruits on one hand, lift the little one’s little hand by the elbow to eye level so that he sees the bright little thing, and let go. This exercise stimulates the baby's desire to grab the other with one hand. Bright things are put on one and the other hand alternately;
• "studying the face"– take the hands by the elbows and bring them into the baby’s field of vision, clap them with your palms. Then take the baby’s hands and touch his cheeks, forehead, eyes, chin, naming parts of the face. After that, do this procedure with your face.
• "grab the ball"– for this game you need to lay the baby on his stomach, put a ball in front of him so that he is forced to stretch. When the baby takes the ball, lay out another one, etc.

You can add a game "getting to know the legs". You need to put a bright sock on the baby's foot. Take his feet, rub them, bring them together at the baby’s eye level and knock them together to attract his attention. Then let go. The little one will reach out with his little hand to the colored sock. If he doesn’t succeed right away, you need to show him how to do it, bring your left hand and right leg into contact and let the baby grab the sock.